院士风采
2012-06-06
靳树梁1909.01.03~2001.01.01
冶金学家。河北徐水人。1920年毕业于北洋大学。东北工学院院长、教授。参加拆迁汉阳和六河沟钢铁厂至大渡口,以及组建威远钢铁厂。1943年因改进高炉炉顶布料装置获中国工程师学会论文奖,并先后获几项发明专利。1949年后,在恢复鞍钢和本钢生产中,深入实际,卓有成效。在任东北工学院院长期间,经常到工厂研究解决生产中的问题,如领导本溪高炉结瘤的研究,领导总结高炉强化经验,研究高炉降料理论,提出“风口区焦炭运动规律——袋式效应”、悬料机理、造渣理论等。领导教研室开展攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿高炉冶炼的科学研究,取得突破性成就。
1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士(学部委员)。
Metallurgist. Born in Xushui, Hebei Province. Graduated from Beiyang University in 1920. Professor and president, Northeast Engineering College.
Jin constructed the Liuhegou, Dadukou, Weiyuan and other steel works. He was awarded the thesis prize of Chinese Engineers Society for his improvement of the distribution to the device of blastfurance in 1943 and received some invention patents. During the restoration of Anshan and Benxi steel works, he went right to the practice and achieved great success since 1949. When he was the president of Northeast Engineering College, he often went down to the factories to investigate and solve production problems. He instructed the study of Benxi blastfurnace nodule, the summary of the intensified experience of blastfurnace, the descending theory and pocket effect of blast tuyere, the hanging mechanism, the theory of slag making and so on. He led his teaching and research section to carry out scientific research on blastfurnace smelting of V-Ti magnetic mineral in Panzhihua and made a breakthrough.
He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.
雷天觉1913.01.29~2005.11.04
机械学专家。湖南浏阳人。1935年毕业于北平大学工学院。机械工业部机械科学研究院高级工程师。几十年来在精密计量、精密加工、机械设计、静压技术等领域做出了重要贡献。研制成工具磨床、内圆磨床和镗床,达到当时国际水平。研制成离心加油式高速滑动轴承和角式光波干涉仪,均已用于磨床设计。还研究了调相式变量油泵,被国外引用生产。60年代负责研制1/10秒的分度机构,该装置的精度达到了国际同类仪器的先进水平。还与人合作并负责研制成具有独特优点的结构简单的台阶式静压螺帽和静压式轴承。主持跨音速风洞用的柔壁喷管的技术工作。开发了振动试验台激振器用弹性流体静压轴承。
1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士(学部委员)。……
