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基于“两型”农村建设的农户认知与生产行为调查

2012-04-29张小娟,段建南,刘长红

湖北农业科学 2012年5期
关键词:农村

张小娟,段建南,刘长红

摘要:以长株潭城市群的农村问卷调查为基础,对农户“两型”农村建设的认知度进行调研分析,并初步探讨了农户的生产用工行为、投资行为、技术采用行为与土地流转行为。结果表明,农户对“两型”农村建设的认知水平较低,主要受农户性别、年龄、教育程度等自身因素和政府相关部门外部引导因素的影响;农户劳动力逐渐转向非农产业,固定资本投入极为有限,对现代农业技术采用不足,缺乏环境保护与资源节约意识。此外,农户土地流转意愿不强烈已成为当前发展土地规模经营面临的主要问题。

关键词:“两型”农村;长株潭城市群;农户认知;农户生产行为

中图分类号:G812.42文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2012)05-1073-04

Survey on Peasantrys Cognitive and Production Behaviors Based on the

“Two-Oriented” Rural Construction

——A Case Study of the Rural Field Survey in Changzhutan City Agglomeration

ZHANG Xiao-juan,DUAN Jian-nan,LIU Chang-hong

(College of Resources and Environment,Hunan Agriculture University,Changsha 410128,China)

Abstract: On the basis of the rural questionnaires in the Changzhutan city agglomeration,peasantrys cognitive about the building of “Two-Oriented” rural was analyzed. Peasantrys production employment practices, investing behaviors, technology adoption behaviors and land circulation behaviors were discussed. Results showed that the reason why peasantry on the construction of “Two-Oriented” rural had a low level of cognitive was that this was effected by peasantrys gender, age, educational background and soon and external factors of related government departments. Rural labors were being transferred gradually to nonagricultural sectors. The investment of fixed assets was extremely limited. Peasantry used modern farming methods insufficiently. There was lack of the awareness of environmental protection and resource saving. Meanwhile,the desire for land transfer was not very strong, and it becomed the main question of the development of land large-scale management.

Key words: “two-oriented” rural; Changzhutan city agglomeration; peasantrys cognitive; peasantrys production behaviors

所谓“两型”农村建设,就是以减少农村资源消耗和保护农村生态环境为基础,在农村建立资源科学利用的机制,加快环境污染控制,创新农村废弃物的再利用技术,探索农业的无害化生产,改变农民的传统生活方式,最大限度地实现农村资源节约与环境友好。农户是农业生产与建设最直接的行为主体,农民作为农业生产体系最基本的经营单位[1],其环境保护与资源节约意识、农业科技水平、生产要素投入行为等都关系着农业发展的前景,也是影响“两型”农村建设的关键因子,因此,调查研究农户行为,实时制定有效的引导措施,对加快促进“两型”农村建设意义重大。本研究对长株潭城市群的农户关于“两型”农村建设的认知度和生产行为进行调研分析,以期为相关决策提供理论依据。……

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