TheInternalLogicofLocalizationofMarxisminChina

ZHANG Qian-yuan

(College of Marxism, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China)

Abstract: Localization of Marxism in China is a historical process of combining Marxism with the concrete practice of China, according to Chinese characteristics to apply Marxism in order to look for its own path which is suitable to the country’s economic and political conditions of revolution, construction and reform, and upgrading rich experience to a theory for the development of Marxism. This process includes an internal unity of the fundamental links, such as independently probing into Marxist theory, investigating and analyzing the reality of China, making a preliminary program for action, guiding and mobilizing popular participation, summarizing practical experience, developing policies, deepening public practice, adjusting policies and refining innovation theory.

localization of Marxism in China; fundamental links; internal logic

ADiscussiononMarxismPhilosophy,ScienceandWorldviews

WANG Hong-sheng

(College of Philosophy, People’s University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

Abstract: Marxism philosophy is science for that philosophy belongs to modern sciences that include nature science, social science and human science. Modern sciences which include philosophy but not limited in philosophy are a kind of rational, holistic worldview, as well as epistemology and methodology. In addition to sciences, human has many other worldviews. The worldview of contemporary civilization is a rich and multi-layered system. From the perspective of cultural nature, Marxism is ideology rather than science. Scientific researchers have their beliefs, but they don’t have to use their faith to guide scientific research. In the system of human civilization, the cultural nature of science and ideology is different, thus it can be said that they are different human worldviews.

Keywords: Marxism philosophy; science; worldviews

OntheConceptofActioninthePhilosophyofPragmatismandItsDevelopmentinContemporaryWesternPhilosophy

ZOU Shun-hong

(Department of Politics and Law, Tongling University, Tongling, Anhui 244000, China)

Abstracts: The concept of action (or practice) is a key and basic category of American pragmatism. Starting from Peirce, and then by James and Dewey, the classical pragmatists created the theory system concerning people’s action. Before and after the Second World War, the logical positivism as the represent of the movement of analysis turned to America, and then the classical pragmatism developed into the neo-pragmatism. Quine, Davidson, Putnan, Rorty and even Brandom, these neo-pragmatists all hold the basic route of activism. This development clue of America philosophy will makes us more efficient to grasp the category and principle of action (or practice).

Keywords: the movement of analysis; pragmatism; action; practice; cognition

OnDialecticsofNatureintheBroadSense

QI Lei-lei

(School of Ideology and Politics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China)

Abstract: Dialectics of nature in the broad sense includes three parts: Firstly, starting at the main content of Engels’ Dialectics of Nature, from a modern point of view, it is the contemporary scientific outlook of nature, or philosophical cosmology. Secondly, it is philosophy of science (in the narrow sense) starting from logical empiricism. Thirdly, it discusses the society in the science and the science in the society.

Keywords: dialectics of nature; outlook of nature; philosophy of science; science technology and society

PartnerorEnemy

—OntheChangesofEcologicalEnvironmentintheNorthoftheHuaiheRiverandtheSouthoftheYangzeRiverfromtheRelationsbetweenHumanandTigers

MA Jun-ya

(School of History, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China)

Abstract: China in history is a country with a lot of tigers. The general existence of tigers reflects the great advantages of ecological environment at that time. In the past hundreds of years, the application of fire-arms finally extinguished the overwhelming majority of tigers. The exploitation of the north of the Huaihe River is earlier than the south of the Yanze River. In the Han and Tang Dynasties, there are many records about the tiger, but few in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The records about the tiger in the south of Yangze River mainly occur after the Six Dynasties, and there are still many in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the north of the Huaihe River or the south of the Yangze River, Human make the tiger extinguish, simultaneously wreck biological diversity and destroy the environment for human survival.

Keywords: tiger; ecological environment; the north of the Huaihe River; the south of the Yangze River

EvolutionoftheNarrativeModeinModernProse

CHEN Jian-hui

(School of Art, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China)

Abstract: The narration of prose is always ignored by researchers, and the narrow and illiberal literary views should be changed. The paper firstly discussed that the analysis on "discourse" of narratology and that on "style" of stylistics have many coincident points. Secondly, analytical novels and prose have similarities and differences in the matter of narration. Thirdly, modern prose should change the narrow views and adopt the idea in keeping with the mental activities of the people who lives in modern times. On the basis of the above, the paper clearly described the evolution of the narrative mode in modern prose: from the single element to multielement in the narrative style; general narration replaced by presented narration. In addition, metaphorical narration, skip narration and irony narration are occurs. These evolutions of narrative mode expend art space of prose, give us some new enlightenment of art revolution and make prose achieve self-confidence on equal terms with novels and poetries.

Keywords: modern prose; narrative views; narrative mode; evolution

OnImplementationMechanismsofSocialResponsibilityoftheMedia

WANG Zhen-nan

(School of Journalism, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China)

Abstract: To establish implementation mechanisms of social responsibility of the media in the press has the significance of maintaining and regulating the media information dissemination activities in an effective way and making media truly accountable to the public media. Its connotation is that based on consensus of community for "responsibility" connotation, mass media organization or individual as implementation subject, society as its obligations party, media consciously maintenance news ethics, pursuit self-discipline system of professional doctrine, fulfil social responsibility should be assumed, while in the interactive activities with politics, market, public and the third parties, media should accept accountability and oversight to obtain a dynamic balance mechanism between maintaining social public interests and protecting targets of audiences.

Keywords: media; social responsibility; mechanisms; self-regulation; accountability