院士风采_参考网

院士风采

2011-10-17

科技传播 2011年20期

关键词：研究

张文佑

1909.08.31～1985.02.11

地质学家。河北唐山人。1934年毕业于北京大学地质系。1945年赴美、英等国考察研究。中国科学院地质研究所研究员、所长、名誉所长。50余年共发表170余篇论著。创立断裂体系和断块大地构造学说，对断块理论和地质力学做出了重要贡献。参加了把我国油气勘探基地由西部东移的战略决策，他提出的“定凹探边”、“定凹探隆”的建议为大庆和其他油田的开发做出了贡献。他的《断块构造导论》是断块学说的代表作。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Geologist. Born in Tangshan, Hebei Province. Graduated from the Department of Geology, Peking University in 1934. Made an investigation to the USA and British in 1945. R esearch professor,director and honorary director, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In his research career of more than 50 years, Zhang published more than 170 treatises, established the fracture system and faultblock earth-conformation theory and made important contributions to the plate hypothesis and geomechanics. He took part in the making of the strategic decision to shift China’s focus of oil-gas exploration from the west to the east. The proposals of “Depression-delimiting to marginal exploration”, “Depression-delimiting to uplift exploration”made by him contributed a lot of the exploration of Daqing and other oil fields and his treatise “Introduction to Fault-Block Conformation” is the representative work to the fault-conformation theory.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

武衡

1914.03.18～1999.01.15

地质学家。江苏徐州人。1934年入清华大学地质系学习。国家科学技术委员会副主任、中国科学院学部主席团名誉主席、全国地层委员会主任。50年代主持筹建了中国科学院东北地区各研究所，领导开展东北地区的科研工作，为恢复和发展东北经济建设和科学技术事业做出了贡献。1955年后，参与领导组建中国科学院学部，参与领导组织了全国科学技术长远规划的制订以及1962年全国科学技术工作会议和1978年全国科学大会。他为建立中国科学研究机构管理制度、研究生制度、科学奖励制度、科技情报事业和专利制度做了大量开拓工作。他是我国南极科学考察事业的奠基者和组织者。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Geologist. Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. Enrolled in the Department of Geology, Qinghua University in 1934. Professor and advisor, State Science and Technology Commission , president, All-China Commission on Stratigraphy, and honorary chairman, Presidium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In the 1950s, Wu took charge of the preparation for the setting up of the institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the northeast regions of China and exercised leadership in the scientific research in this area. He made important contributions to the restoration and development for the economic construction and science and technology in northeast China. After 1955, he took part in the organization and establishment of the academic divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He led and participated in the drawing of 3 Long-term Schemes for the Development of Science and Technology, the National Conference of Science and Technology in 1962 and the National Science Conference in 1978. He has done a lot of pioneering work for China’s administrative system of scientific research institutes,postgraduate system, scientific award system, scientific information and patent system. He is also a founder and organizer for the Antarctic investigation.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.