李连捷1908.06.07～1992..1.11

土壤地理学家。河北玉田人。1932年燕京大学理学院地理系毕业。1940年获中华文化基金奖，被派往美国考察水土保持工作；继而留美学习，先后获田纳西大学硕士学位和伊利诺伊大学博士学位。北京农业大学教授。是我国土壤学主要开拓者和奠基人之一。在土壤分类学、土壤地理学、地貌学和第四纪地质学方面，科研、教学成绩卓著，在土壤微形态、农业遥感方面有开拓性建树。首次提出土壤分类的自型土纲、水型土纲和复成土纲。半个多世纪，一直从事野外考察工作，对我国土地资源的区划评价和合理开发利用，盐碱地的治理提供了大量的基础性资料和建设性意见。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Soil gographer.Born in Yutian,Hebei Province.Graduated from the Department of Geography,College of Sciences,Yanjing University in 1932.Awarded Chinese Culture Funds in 1940,and went to US for an investigation tour on soil conservation work.Received MS from the University of Tennessee and Ph.D. from the University and one of the pioneers and founders of pedology in China.

Li made outstanding achievements in the field of soil taxonomy soil geography,geomorphology and Quaternary geology,and conducted pioneering work on soil micromorphology and remote sensing.He was the first to put forward the taxonomic systems of the idiomorphic,hydromorphic and complex soils.He conducted field surveys for over 50 years and provided a lot of fundamental data and constructive suggestions on the division,evaluation and rational utilization of land resources,and the treatment of saline-alkaline soils in China.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

吴英恺1910.05.08～2003.11.13

医学家。辽宁新民人，满族。1933年毕业于辽宁医学院（通称“小河沿医学院”）。1941年～1943年赴美国华盛顿大学医学院进修胸外科。北京安贞医院院长，是中国较早开展胸部及心血管外科的专家之一。1940年在中国首次切除食管癌成功，50年代末开展了对食管癌流行病学和病因学的研究；1944年在中国首次结扎先天性动脉导管成功；1948年首次成功切除缩窄性心包炎；60年代，开展胸腹部血管外科，成功地切除了主动脉弓动脉瘤，得到长期存活的结果；近20年来，积极组织高血压、脑血管病、冠心病流行学研究及人群防治工作。

1955年被选聘为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Medical expert. Born jin Xinmin, Liaoning Province. Manchu nationality. Graduated from the Mukden Mecical College in 1933. Took advanced studies of chest surgery in Washington University, USA from 1941 to 1943. President, Beijing Anzhen Hospital.

Wu is one of the pioneers in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in China. In 1940, he was the first in China to manage to resect a carcinoma of esophagus. In 1944, he did the first ligation of congenital ductus arteuosus in China. He successfully resected constrictive pericarditis in 1948. In the late 1950s, he began to study the epidemiology and etiology of carcinma of esophagus.He resected thoracic aortic aneurysm and obtained long-termed survival in the 1960s. In the pjast 20 years, he has actively organized community control of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension,cerebrovascular and coronary heart diseases.

He became Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

肖龙友1870.02.13～1960.10.20

医学家。四川三台人。1897年考中清朝丁酉科拔贡。中医研究院学术委员、名誉院长、中央文史馆馆员。……