一、【句型】Hello!或Hi!你好!(您好!)

【情景】用于熟人、朋友、亲戚、青年人之间见面打招呼,打电话,问候,唤起对方注意等。

【典例】①Bill Gates: Hello, Mr George Bush. 你好,乔治•布什先生。

George Bush: Hello, Mr, Bill Gates. 你好,比尔•盖茨先生。

②Emily: Hi, Miss Sarah. 你好,莎拉小姐。

Sarah: Hi, Dr. Emily. 你好,艾米丽博士。

【解析】①Hello!与Hi!可互换使用,都表示“你好!”或“喂!”的意思。在日常交际中Hi!比Hello!用得次数更多,显得更加随和、自然、亲切,尤其被美国年轻人所钟爱。②打电话时通常用Hello!不用Hi!③熟人、朋友见面时,彼此问候仅仅说声Hi!就可以了。④用Hello!时不能反复使用。⑤Hello!和Hi!一般不用于跟师长、上级、年长者及有头有脸的人物打招呼,这样会显得不够尊重。

【精练】

①从方框中选词。

nice, Im, last, name, you

A: Hello!My __1__ is Herb.

B: Hello!__2__ Jill.

A: __3__ to meet you.

B: Whats __4__ last name, Herb?

A: My __5__ name is Smith.

②选择填空。

1.“Hi!” “____!”

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

2. “Hello!”“____!”

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

3. ____! This is Liu Xiang.

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

4. ____ Oscar!This is my friend, Miller.

A. Hi B. Hello C. Yes D. Good

5. “____. Whats your name?” “Paddy Jones.”

A. Oh B. Hi C. OK D. Sorry

【答案】①1.name 2.Im 3.Nice 4.your 5.last ②1.A 回答Hi!时要重复原话。2.B 回答Hello!时也要重复原话。3.B 打电话时只用Hello!4.A 介绍朋友认识时,通常只用Hi!5.B 唤起对方注意时,常用Hello!或Hi!

二、【句型】Good morning!(早晨好!)Good afternoon!(下午好!)Good evening!(晚上好!)Good night!(晚安!)

【情景】Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!分别用于早晨,下午,晚上见面时互相问好。Good night!是晚上九点钟后分别时的告别语。

【典例】①Michael: Good morning, Hannah!早上好,汉纳!

Hannah: Good morning, Michael!早上好,迈克尔!

②Andrew: Good afternoon, Alexis!下午好,亚历克西斯!

Alexis: Good afternoon, Andrew!下午好,安德鲁!

③William: Good evening, Olivia!晚上好,奥利维亚!

Olivia: Good evening, William! 晚上好,威廉!

④Daniel: Good night, Julia!晚安,朱莉娅!

Julia: Good night, Daniel!晚安,丹尼尔!

【解析】①在西方国家,早晨见面通常说Good morning!;下午说Good afternoon!;晚上说Good evening!。②口语中多用省略句,习惯上只说后面一个单词,如:Morning! ③晚上分别时,要说Good night!④讨厌对方想送客时,要说Good night!

【精练】选择填空。

1. “Good morning!” “____!”

A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night

2. “Good afternoon!”“____!”

A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night

3. “Good evening!”“____!”

A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night

4. “Good night, Miss Chen.”“____, Tina.”

A. Thank you B. Thats all right C. Good evening D. Good night

5. 当你听到Good morning.时,应该说:____才合乎英语习惯。

A. Good morning. B. Hello. C. Nice to meet you. D. Thats all right.

6. 下午你与同学见面时,应主动打招呼说:____

A. Oh! B. Hi! C. OK! D. Good afternoon!

7. 晚上见到老师,你应主动打招呼说:____

A. Good! B. Good evening! C. Yes! D. Good night!

8. 客人跟你爸爸谈了很久很久,你想让你爸爸早点睡觉,就对客人说:____

A. Hello! B. Good evening! C. Good night! D. Good bye!

【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C

三、【句型】Nice to meet you. 见到你(您)真高兴。

【情景】用于见到同学,老师,朋友,亲属等时表达自己高兴的心情。

【典例】Jack:Nice to meet you. 见到你(我)真高兴。

Molly:Nice to meet you, too. 见到你(我)也真高兴。

【解析】①这是一个省略句,补全就是:Its nice to meet you. ②其同义句是(Im) Glad to meet you. ③答语的结尾要带上副词too,而且加逗号与前面部分分开。

【精练】从方框中选择句子完成对话。方框中给出7句话,有两句为多余项。

A. My name is He Ping.

B. My name is Emily.

C. Excuse me, whats this?

D. How old are you, Emily?

E. How are you, He Ping.

F. Can you spell it?

G. Nice to meet you.

He Ping: Hello!

Emily: Hello!

He Ping: Whats your name?

Emily: __1__ And whats your name?

He Ping: My name is He Ping.

Emily: __2__

He Ping: Nice to meet you, too.

Emily: __3__

He Ping: Fine, thank you. And you?

Emily: Im fine, too. __4__

He Ping: Its a car.

Emily: __5__

He Ping: Yes, C-A-R, car.

Emily: Thank you. Goodbye.

He Ping: Goodbye.

【答案】1.B 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.F

四、【句型】How are you? 你(您)好吗?

【情景】熟人之间问好,询问健康状况。

【典例】Robert: How are you, Sophia? 索菲娅,你好吗?

Sophia: Fine, thank you. 很好,谢谢你。

【解析】①这是一句经常见面的熟人之间打招呼的问候语,其固定回答方式是:Fine, thank you. ②同义句是How do you do? 该句是第一次见面时的问候语,回答也是“How do you do?”。 【精练】

①选择填空。

1. “How are you?” “____”

A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine, thank you. D. How old are you?

2. “How do you do?” “____”

A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Im fine. D. Fine, thank you.

3. “Nice to meet you.” “____”

A. How are you, too. B. See you.

C. Not bad, thank you. D. Nice to see you, too.

4. “My name is Katherine.” “Hi, Katherine. ____”

A. I am sorry. B. Nice to meet you. C. How are you? D. Thank you.

5. 当对方对你说Nice to meet you.时,你应该说 ____

A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do?

C. Nice to meet you, too. D. How are you?

6. 在路上见到熟人时,应该说:____ 才合乎英语习惯。

A. Whats your name, please? B. Im fine.

C. My name is David. D. Nice to meet you.

②从方框中选择句子完成对话。方框中给出7句话,有两句为多余项。

A. Nice to meet you, too!

B. It's time for class.

C. No, my name is Rose.

D. No, my name is Peter.

E. It's time to have a rest.

F. Are you in Class 2?

G. Then we are in the same class.

Peter: Excuse me. Are you Mary?

Rose: __1__

Peter: Oh, Im sorry!My name is Peter. Nice to meet you.

Rose: Nice to meet you, too. __2__

Peter: Yes, I am.

Rose: __3__ Oh, Mary is coming.

Mary: Hi, Rose!

Rose: Hi, Mary! This is Peter, our new classmate.

Peter: Hello! Mary.

Mary: Hello! Peter. Nice to meet you.

Peter: __4__ Im glad to be in the same class with you two.

Rose: __5__ Lets go together.

Mary: OK!Lets go.

【答案】①1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D ②1.C 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.B