APP下载

新目标英语九年级Unit 15 要点归纳与考点导航

2009-05-25

中学生英语·中考指导版 2009年4期
关键词:介词宾语野生动物

经 锦

单词识记

1. furry adj. 毛发的,似毛皮的

2. enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的;enormously adv. 非常,极其

3. playful adj. 顽皮的,爱玩耍的;play v. 玩,打

4. aggressive adj. 侵犯的,挑畔的;aggression n. 好斗情绪,攻击性

5. spotted adj. 有斑点的,有污点的;a spotted cloth 一块有斑点的布

6. weigh v. 称,称重量;weight n. 重量

7. discover v. 发现,发觉;cover v. 覆盖

8. polluted adj.被污染的;pollute v.污染,弄脏;pollution n. 污染,弄脏

9. suitable adj.合适的,适宜的; suitably adv.合适地,适当地;suit v. 对某人方便,合某人的意

10. disgusted adj. 厌恶的,憎恶的;disgustedly adv.厌恶地;disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的;disgust v. 使人厌恶,使人嫌恶

11. educate v.教育,教导、培训;educated adj. 受过教育的;education n. 教育

12. expression n. 表达,表示,措辞;express v. 表达,表示

13. recycle v. 再循环,回收利用; recyclable adj. 可循环利用的;recycling n. 回收利用

14. pull v. 拉,拖,拔;反义词:push 推

15. roof n. 顶,屋顶,房顶;pl: roofs;the roof of the world 世界屋脊;roofed adj. 有……顶的

16. recently adv. 最近; recent adj.近来的,最近的

17. society n. 社会,社团;social adj. 社会的

18. inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事; inspire v. 鼓舞,引起;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,激励的

19. spare adj.多余的,空闲的;spare room=extra bedroom 多余的房间;spare part 备用零件;spare time 业余时间;a spare meal 不丰富的一餐;on a spare diet 在节食;v.饶恕,赦免,宽容;spare ones life 饶某人的命;spare ones feeling 避免伤害某人的感情

20. raise v. 筹募,收集,组建,召集;v.举起,升起; raise an army 召募一支军队;raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款; raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬;raise ones glass to sb. 向某人敬酒;raise ones hopes 燃起某人的希望;raise ones voice 提高声音;raiser n. 种植者,养育者;cattle raisers 养牛业者;fire raisers 纵火者,放火者

短语小结

1. be like像,跟……一样; look like看起来像……

2. in water在水中

3. in ones life在某人一生中

4. be against (doing) sth.反对(做)某事

5. living textbooks活生生的教科书

6. provide ... for ...为……提供……

7. the public 公众,民众;in public 公开地

8. care for 关心,爱护

9. be surprised at sth. 对(做)某事感到惊讶

be surprised to do sth. 对(做)某事感到惊讶

10. urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事

11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见

12. stop riding in cars停止驾驶汽车

13. a most unusual woman一个不同寻常的女子

14. pull down摧毁,推翻

15.be made of由……制成 (成品中看得出原材料,

制作过程中仅发生物理变化。)

be made from由……制成 (成品中识别不出原

材料,制作过程中发生化学变化。)

be made in由……制造 (in后接表示地点的名词)

be made by由……制造 (by后接动作的执行者)

be made into 制成……(某种原料制成某种产品)

be made up of由……组成

考点导航

1. Were trying to save the manatees! 我们正在尽力拯救海牛。

【精讲】 1)try意为“尝试;试验;试图;设法;努力”。tryto do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,表示动作尚未发生;try doingsth. 表示“尝试做某事”,动作已经发生。

2) save 在这里用作及物动词,意为“拯救、挽救”,这个词还有“储蓄、节约”的意思。

【中考链接】1)When the flood came, the boy tried ________ the tree and he was saved by the soldiers. (2008山东新泰)

A. to climb B. climbing C. climbs

2)His life was _________ by the doctors efforts. (2005江苏徐州)

A. remainedB. leftC. kept D. saved

2. Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds. 他们大约有10英尺长,1000磅重。

【精讲】 1)weigh 是动词,意为“称,称……的重量”。例如:

He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。

2)weigh还可意为“有……重量”。例如:

How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?

【拓展】 1)foot 英尺=12英寸或0.305公尺

2)英语中,表示物体的“长(long)、宽(wide)、高(tall/high)、深(deep)”等物理性质的方法为“数词+表示量的名词+形容词”。

【中考链接】 The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres ________. (2008天津)

A. long B. tall C. wide D. high

3. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. 入住动物园对动物们来说是个可怕的地方。

【精讲】 动词不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。不定式短语在某些情况下,前面可以带一个连接代词/副词,这种不定式结构相当于一个名词从句,常放在某些动词(tell, show, know, decide, teach, discuss, wonder, remember, find out, explain, forget)之后或某些介词(of, to, on)之后作宾语。例如:

To refuse her is not easy this time. = It is not easy to refuse her this time. 在这时候拒绝她很不容易。

The most important thing is to keep healthy. 最重要的事情就是保持健康。

【中考链接】1)—Shopping with me?

—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _______.(2008江西)

A. to wash B. washed

C. wash D. to be washed

2)His parents often encourage him _______ hard. (2008 陕西)

A. work B. working C. to work D. works

4. They provide homes for many endangered animals... 他们为许多濒临灭绝的动物提供家园……

【精讲】 provide是及物动词,意为“提供、供给”。常和介词for或with构成短语:provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. 意为“向(某人)提供(某物)”。

【中考链接】

我希望你能为我提供有关台风即将到来的消息。(翻译句子)(2006福建莆田)

I hope you can ________ me ________ some information about the coming typhoon.

5. ... and help to educate the public about caring for them. ……并且帮助教育公众关爱它们。

【精讲】 care for表示“喜欢”,“关心”之意,后接名词或v-ing形式作宾语。例如:

My wife doesnt really care for tea; she likes coffee better. 我妻子其实不喜欢喝茶,她喜欢喝咖啡。

Hes good at caring for sick animals. 他善于照料生病的动物。

【拓展】 care for表示“照顾”,“照料”时,相当于take care of或look after。

The children are well cared for. =The children are taken good care of. 孩子们得到很好的照顾。

【中考链接】 Lots of people in our city _______ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road. (2008山东青岛)

A. care for B. take care

C. agree with D. take pride in

6. ... turn off the shower while you are washing your hair.……洗头的时候关掉淋浴。

【精讲】 turn off意为“关掉”,用在关掉收音机,煤气,自来水等场合。与其相关的几个短语是turn on“打开”,turn down“关小”,turn up“开大”。

【中考链接】 Please _______ the lights before you leave the classroom. (2008广西南宁)

A. turn rightB. turn left C. turn on D. turn off

7. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne. 你可能从来没有听说过Amy Winterbourne。

【精讲】 (1)hear单独使用表示“听见”,“听到”,常用的结构有:

hear sb./sth.“听到某人或某物的声音”。

hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”。

hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”。

(2) hear of意为“听说……”,后面接名词,代词或动名词。常用于否定句及疑问句,不可用于进行时;hear from意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于get a letter from ...

【中考链接】1)—Did you say that Miss Green would come to see me? (2008河北涿鹿)

—Its strange. Ive never _________ her before.

A. heard of B. heard by

C. heard D. heard from

2) —Wheres Mr Yu, do you know?

—Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now. (2008内蒙古乌兰察布)

A. was reading B. reading

C. had read D. to read

8. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墙是由旧玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。

【精讲】 be made from 意为“某物由……制成的”,表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生的化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。例如:

The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。

Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

be made for 意为“为……而制造”,介词后接所供给的对象。

The schoolbag is made for his little brother. 这个书包是为他弟弟做的。

【中考链接】 1)The National Stadium called Birds Nest (鸟巢) is _______ from steel. (2008四川乐山)

A. makingB. made C. make

2)—This wine tastes a little strange.

—It is. Its made ________ apples. (2008山东泰安)

A. of B. from C. by D. in

9. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。

【精讲】 agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见”。

【拓展】 agree 的用法

1)用于简短回答中表示“同意”或“赞成”。例如: —Chocolate is good for health. Do you agree? 巧克力对身体有好处,你认为呢?

—Yes,I agree. / No,I dont agree. 是的,我觉得是。/ 不,我不同意。

2)agree with sb./sb.s idea/ sb.s view

同意某人,同意某人的观点、想法、主意

3)agree to do sth 同意去做某事

4)agree to sth 赞成某个建议、安排

5)agree on sth. 在……方面达成一致

6)agree that+从句

7)disagree 不同意,意见不和

【中考链接】 I really cannot agree _______ you because I dont think your plan is good. (2008宁夏)

A. for B. with C. to D. on

10. Have you ever won anything? 你赢得过什么吗?

【精讲】 won是win的过去式或过去分词。当win意为“赢得”时,其宾语可以是the race, the game, the match, the war等;当win意为“说服;争取”时,其宾语可以是“人”。win的反义词是lose(输)。例如:

Who won the race? 谁在赛跑中获胜了?

【拓展】 win与beat的用法辨析

两者在表示“赢”,“胜”的意思时,后面所接的宾语有所不同。“赢比赛或一场战斗”用win;“赢某人”用beat。

【中考链接】—Our team ________ the match. Weve got the first place! (2008安徽)

—Well done! Congratulations!

A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched

Keys: 1.1)B 2)D2. A3. 1)A 2)C4. provide; with5. A6. D7.1)A 2)B8.1)B 2)B9. B10. C

语法在线:

1. 对某话题,阐述自己的观点,驳斥他人的观点以及如何进行英语辨论。

2. 复习现在进行时、一般现在时、现在完成时、被动语态以及used to + v.,复合句等。

能力迁移

1. 本单元的语言目标是讨论一个话题,即就某个议题展开辨论,了解一些动物的生活习惯,提高保护动物,爱护自然的意识,同时对环境的了解及一些物品的回收再利用,节约能源,感受英语在实际生活中的应用。

考作训练营

话题: Protecting wildlife is our urgent task. 保护野生动物是我们刻不容缓的任务。

词语提示:peacefully 和平地;allow to do sth. 允许做某事;take up 占领,占用;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;measure措施;reserve自然保护区;in danger处于险境的;actively take action to积极参与;realize意识

句型提示:①But Im sorry to say that + 宾语从句。但是我很遗憾地说……

②With the growing of ..., .... 随着……的增长,……

实战演练: 第三中学学生会准备成立野生动物保护兴趣小组。需在全校师生中发出倡议,指出许多野生动物身处濒临境地的原因主要有三点:一是人们过度扩大村庄和农场用地而使许多动物缺少生存地和食物;二是一些人们盲目猎杀野生动物;三是由于环境污染,许多野生动物缺少清洁的空气和饮用水。要保护好野生动物,一是要保护好它们的生活领地;二是要保护生态环境;三是要建立更多的自然保护区。

请你根据上述材料,并结合“素材提供”所给的信息以 Protecting wildlife is our urgent task. 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

One possible version:

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

As we know, animals are our good friends. They should have the right to live on the earth with us peacefully and happily. But Im sorry to say that most of them are in danger, and some are even endangered.

Maybe, you want to know why so many animals are in danger. First, with the growing of villages and farms, people take up more and more land and forests. Many animals have no place to live or enough food to eat. Second, some people hunt wildlife such as tigers, elephants and whales for their fur, meat or bones. Third, because of the pollution, many animals cant find clean air and clean water.

Luckily, many people have realized the importance of the wildlife. They actively take action to protect wildlife. Besides, many countries, including China, have built many reserves to protect the animals in danger. Im sure the wildlifes tomorrow will be much better.

猜你喜欢

介词宾语野生动物
介词和介词短语
连词that引导的宾语从句
保护野生动物
保护野生动物
保护野生动物
保护野生动物
宾语从句及练习
介词不能这样用
中考试题中的宾语从句
谁来管管“吃”的宾语?