APP下载

部分动词词组及短语的归纳

2009-05-22

中学课程辅导·高考版 2009年6期
关键词:词组中心

唐 春

1. 以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe ones ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

Its believed that…据信……

be believed to

Believe it or not信不信由你

The flu is believed tobe causedby viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

2. 以break为中心的词组

break away from脱离,逃离,打破

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out (战争,大火等) 爆发

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt. 破碎;解散,驱赶;分解 vi. (学校,工厂等) 放假;分手

break down 镇压;故障,抛锚;(谈判)破裂;(精神)崩溃而哭泣

1. Excuse me forbreakingin, but I have some news foryou.

2. To understand the grammar of the sentence,you mustbreak it down into parts.

3. With so much work filling my mind, I almostbreak down.

4. The computer system suddenlybroke downwhile he was searching for information on the Internet.

5. I was still sleeping when the firebroke outand then it spread quickly.

6. News reports say peace talks between the two countrieshave broken downwith no agreement reached.

3. 以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然……起来,突然发出

burst in on sb./sth.(突然闯进而)打断,扰乱

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭 / 放声大笑

burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

4. 以 bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forward 提出

bring in 把……带进来,引进,挣得 (收入)

bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

1. Can you make a sentence tobring outthe meaning of the phrase?

2. The discussion came alive when an interesting topic wasbrought in.

3 .His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, hasbrought aboutmany good changes in their lives.

4. The Internet hasbrought aboutbig changes in the way we work.

5. As we all know, air pollution oftenbrings ondiseases.

5. 以call为中心的词组

call at 访问 (某地);停泊在

call away 叫走;把 (注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求;接 (某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访 (某人);号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给……;使想起

call back (1) 叫…回来 (2) 再打电话

(3) 收回 (控告、意见等);取消 (声明等)

1. Its the sort of work thatcalls fora high level of concentration.

2. Its the present situation in poor areas thatcalls formuch higher spending on education and training.

3. I hope I will not becalled onin class as Im not yet adequately prepared.

4. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagecalled upscenes of my childhood.

6. 以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回;使想起

carry off 带走叼走;夺去……生命;获得(奖品)

carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry sth. through 进行到底,贯彻,完成

carry sb. through帮某人度过难关

1. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room tocarry ontheir discussion.

2.—Its a good idea. But whos going tocarry outthe plan?

—I think Tom and Greg will.

7. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught in the rain淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch(a)cold伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住;明白,理解;受欢迎

catch sight of发现,瞥见

catch sb.s eyes引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住……的要点

catch up with赶上,追及,追上

1. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floorcaught my eye.

2. I got caught in the rain and my suit has been ruined.

3. In order tocatch up withthe advanced countries, we must keep learning.

8. 以check为中心的词组

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结账,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

1.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

—Oh, really ! I haventcheckedmy mailbox yet.

2.Having checkedthe doors were closed, andthatall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

9. 以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除;消除

clear off 清除,清理;(云雾) 消散,(雨) 停

clear out 清除,扫出

clear up (天) 变晴;打扫;消除

make it clear that…使人明白

clear the road of snow

1. Something as simple as drinking some cold water mayclear your mindand relieve pressure.

2.—It shouldnt take long toclear upafter the party if we all volunteer to help.

—Thats right. Many hands make light work.

3. He didntmake it clearwhen and where the meeting would be held.

10. 以come为中心的词组

come about 发生

come across偶尔发现,想起;越过

come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come off(头发,牙齿,纽扣) 脱落,离开

come on 得了;加油

come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come up走近;上楼;发芽;(问题) 被提出,

come up with提出

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被占有,被……拥有

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come to understand开始明白

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to an end终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

when it comes to…就……而论,谈到

1. The girl is clever and she alwayscomes upwith good ideas whenever she is in trouble.

2.—I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home?

Come on!You promised to take me out for dinner.

3. Its already 10 oclock I wonder how itcame aboutthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.

4.—Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much

—If you buy three pairs, the price for each willcome down tothree fifty.

5.—Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther,Jenny.

Come on, Tommy. You can do it.

6.—Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning.

How come?As far as I know, he never came late to class.

7. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itcomes toshopping and eating.

8. The dictionary is being printed and it will sooncome out.

9.—Have youcome up withsome new ideas?

—Yeah. Ill tell you later.

11. 以compare为中心的词组

compared with/to比起……

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的

compare notes on sth交换意见 / 核对笔记

compare …to…把……比作,把……与……相比

compare …with…把……与……相比

by / in comparison with与……相比

by comparison (位于句首) 比较起来,较之

1. I intended tocompare notes witha friend, but unfortunately they couldnt spare me even one minute.

2. When compared withthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .

3. Whencomparingdifferent cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

12. 以cut为中心的词组

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把……切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把……切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut sth. short 缩减,截短,

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

1. After much bargaining, the shop owner agreed tocut down,the price by 20%.

2. I was just talking to Margot when Jacksoncut in.

3. Should you be, your health care and other benefits will not be immediatelycut off.

4. Most of us know we shouldcut down onfat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it comes to shopping.

13. 以do为中心的词组

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新

do with和……相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要……也行,不用

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果

have… to do with和……有关系

That will do.行了;够了

do a good deed做一件好事

do first aid to sb.

It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what todo withit.

14. 以fall为中心的词组

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上 (某人)

fall into a habit of 养成……习惯

fall off 掉下;衰退

fall out脱落,掉出来;吵架

fall over 摔倒,落在……上,(头发) 披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

1. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses hasfallen down.

2. The house couldfall downsoon if no one does some quick repair work.

3. John is very lazy. Hefalls far behindin his studies.

15. 以get为中心的词组

get accustomed/used to 习惯于,对……习以为常

get across度过,通过,横过;使被理解

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with 与……相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back取回,回来;报复

get down to sth.认真对待,静下心来

get off 下车

get on 上车;穿上;进步;成功;相处

get out 出去,下车;泄露

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get close to 接近,靠近

get / catch / seize / take hold of获得,取得,抓住

get in touch with…与……取得联系

1.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,Iget along somehow.

2. If we canget overour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

3. I couldnt get through. The line was busy.

4. Hardly could heget throughthis amount of work in such a short time.

5. The information on the Internetgets aroundmuch more rapidly than that in the newspaper.

6. Isnt it time yougot down tomarking the papers?

16. 以give为中心的词组

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还,反射

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth发出,放出;发表

give in (to) 屈服,让步,投降

give off 发出 (烟,气味)

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完

give up 放弃;停止

give place to让位于,被……所替代

give rise to引起,导致;使……发生

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

given (that)…假定,给定,已知

1. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit wasgiven outon the radio yesterday.

2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world hasgiven out?

3. The teacher gave out the examination papers.

4. Water can absorb andgive offa lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.

5. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions willgive him awayduring the day.

6. I promised never to give her secret away.

7. He has given away all his money to the poor.

8. You will succeed in the end unless yougive uphalfway.

9. He always gives in to his wifes demands and 5.does whatever she tells him to do.

10. Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.

这种做法很可能引起误会。

17. 以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去;(谣言等) 流传

go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along 前进,进行下去

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去 (取,拿)

go for a walk / ride / swim去 (散步,骑马,游泳)

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事

go off 走开,爆炸;突然发出巨响

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做 (另一件事)

go on doing 继续做 (同一件事)

go on with…继续做……,忍受……

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受

go too far 走得太远,做 / 说得太过火

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go with 与……相配,和……一道走,同意

go without 无需,没有……也行

go wrong 出故障,走错路

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

1.—Do you think that housing price will keepgoing upin the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

2. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened togo out.

3. If you hadgone over your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

4. I dontgo in forrock ‘n roll. Its much too noisy for my ears.

18. 以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold on (to) 别放下

catch / seize / get / take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得

leave / lose hold of松手,放弃

1. What a pity! I missed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was held upin the traffic jam.

2. Would you please go over this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?

3. Hold ona moment and I will go to your rescue.

4. You have to be a fairly good speaker toholdlisteners interest for over an hour.

5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided tohold on to it. It might be valuable.

19. 以hang为中心的词组

hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back 畏缩,踌躇,犹豫

hang on紧抓不放;继续下去;等一等。

hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去

hang up 挂断 (电话)(=ring off)

1. Whats the sense of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simplyhang outfor a while?

2.—Is this raincoat yours?

- No, mine ishanging there behind the door.

3. The picturehanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.

20. 以keep为中心的词组

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep down 缩减,控制

keep …from…阻止……

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与……保持联系/不断接触

keep off 不接近,远离

keep out 使……不入内

keep out of不卷入,不牵涉

keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与……并肩前进

keep watch 守望,值班,注意

keep company with…和……结交

keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致

keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表) 走得准

keep ones balance 保持平衡

1. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cantkeep up with you.

2. In fact, it is a hard job for the police tokeep orderin an important football match.

3. It worries me the way hekeeps changing his mind.

4. The bosskept back $40 from my salary without any good reason, which made me very angry.

21. 以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把……放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时) 解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,布置

lay eggs产卵,下蛋

lay the table摆放餐具

lay…on…把……放在……

Alicelaid her baby on the sofa tenderly and wrapped it with a blanket.

22. 以leave为中心的词组

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

on leave 休假,请假

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave…as it is. 听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地) 去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,

leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为……让出地方

leave sth. to / with sb把……交给/留给某人.

leave word with sb. that…留言,留信

1. The teacher stressed again that the students should notleave out any important detail while retelling the story.

2. Youd better notleave the medicine where kids can get at it.

3. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message.

4. Dontleave the water running while you brush your teeth.

5. Why dont you just mind your own business andleave me alone?

23. 以look为中心的词组

look about / around / round 四下环顾;查看

look at 注视;观察,审视

look back on / upon … ……回顾

look down on / upon俯视;轻视

look forward to盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查

look on / upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把……看作

look ones age 和年龄相称

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览

look up 查阅,仰视

look up to 仰望,尊敬

1.—Look out for the glass!

—Its OK. Im wearing shoes.

2. Shelooked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

3. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without evenlooking up from her book.

4. I havelooked through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.

5. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are nowlooking into the matter.

24. 以make为中心的词组

be made from/of由……原料制成

be made out of由……改制成

be made up of由……组成

make for 去向,向……前进;有利于

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best / most of尽量利用;极为重视

make up弥补,编造,化装,配制,占……比例

make way for为……让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一目标

make oneself at home随便,别拘束

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要

make a fool of愚弄,欺骗

make a note of 记下

make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持

make a promise 许诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

1. American Indiansmake up about five percent of the U.S. population.

2. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely tomake a good researcher.

3. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. Toanyone else, it was hard tomake out

4. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to make up for his lost time.

5. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try tomake it out.

25. 以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间) 过去

pass by 经过,(时间) 过去

pass down流传

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard timepassing the exam.

Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

26. 以pick为中心的词组

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up 接 (某人);接收;搭载;收拾;恢复;捡起;学会;买

pick pockets扒窃口袋

pick fruit摘水果

1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardlypick out my friend.

2. Shepicked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

27. 以pull为中心的词组

Pull / make / wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull away 拖出,离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使 (价格) 下降

pull in (车船) 抵达,节省 (费用),缩减 (开支)

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull sbs leg 取笑某人

pull through 克服困难,脱离危险

pull sth. to pieces 把……拆散,撤碎

pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下

The manpulled outa gold watch, the hands of whichwere made of small diamonds.

The traffic lights went green and I pulled away.

28. 以push为中心的词组

push against 推,推撞

push aside/away 推开,排除

push off 起程,离开

push ones way挤过去,奋力向前

push over 推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推

push for努力争取

In case of fire, break the glass andpush the red button.

He suddenly saw Sue across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.

29. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除

put away把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;

put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加

put ones heart into全神贯注,专心致志

put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出

put through 完成,(电话用语) 拨通,使穿过

put up 举起,挂起;提供住宿

put up with忍受,容忍

1. Dont be so discouraged. If youput awaysuch feelings, you will do better next time.

2. Before the war broke out, many peopleput away in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

3. The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.

4. The open-air celebration has beenput off because of the bad weather.

5. After the war, a new school building wasput up where there had once been a theatre.

30. 以ring为中心的词组

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃

ring up 打电话给……

ring back回电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

It you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

The telephonewas ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

31. 以see为中心的词组

see off 送行(车站 / 码头 / 机场)

see through 看透,识破,支持 (某人) 到底

see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that…照料,努力使……,注意把……

seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然

1. They see you as something of a worrier, seeing problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

2. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I willseehimoff atthe airport.

3. So far this year we haveseen a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

32. 以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇,赶走,把……送往远处

send for 派人去叫 / 请 / 拿

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 发出,散发,长出 (树叶等)

send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

send word 通知,转告,捎信

1. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we mustsend for an engineer to handle the problem.

2. The country has alreadysent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.

33. 以set为中心的词组

a set of 一套,一副,一部

be set in 以……为背景

set about (doing) 着手,开始

set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,以备后来之用

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set free 释放 (某人)

set off 出发;使爆炸;引发

set ones heart / mind on / upon专心于,渴望

set out 出发;开始,着手 (to do);布置;发表 (观点)

set up 建立,设立,开办,引起 (疾病等)

1. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Illset upmy own business someday.

2. Einstein like Boses paper so much that heset aside his own work and translated it into German.

3. Youd betterset asidesome money for special use.

4. Its ten years since the scientist set out on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.

34. 以shut为中心的词组

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工

shut off 关掉,切断

shut ones eyes/ears to…拒绝去看 / 听

shut out 关在外面,排除 (可能性)

shut up 关闭,密封,闭嘴

John shut everyone out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

35. 以stick为中心的词组

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规

stick…into…把……插入……中

stick out 突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到……上

Once a decision has been made, all of us shouldstick to it.

36. 以suit为中心的词组

a suit of一套,一副

be suited for / to do配 (做),适于

suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使适合……于,使适应……

---How about eight oclock outside the cinema?

---Thatsuitsme fine.

37. 以take为中心的词组

take advantage of 利用,乘……之便

take after 仿效,与……相似

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take back 收回,取消

take sb. by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭;使惊讶

take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take effect 生效,起作用

take … for example 以……为例

take …for granted 认为……理所当然

take hold of 抓住,掌握

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视

take it / things easy 别紧张,从容

take notice of 注意,留心

take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程;成功,成名

take office就职,上任

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take over 接管,接任,接收

take the place of代替

take pride in以……为荣,对……骄傲

take…seriously / calmly慎重对待,认真考虑

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人

take turns (to do) 轮流做

take up拿起;占据;从事;继续下去

1. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong totakethe law into your own hands.

2. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think wetook downyour number incorrectly.

3. Helen always helps her mother even though going to schooltakes upmost of her day.

4. Itake itas a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

5. After studying in a medical college for five years, Janetook overher job as a doctor in the countryside.

6. Parents shouldtake seriouslytheir childrens requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

7. Dontbe taken inby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

38. 以tear为中心的词组

tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear oneself away from 割舍,舍弃

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏 (名誉)

tear in/to/into pieces 把……撕碎

tear in two ..把……撕成两半

tear off 扯去,扯开

tear out 撕下,拉下

tear up撕掉,撕毁

39. 以throw为中心的词组

throw at 把…投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失 (机会)

throw doubt on/upon 对……怀疑

throw in 插话,(免费) 附送

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事

throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造

Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

40. 以try为中心的词组

try doing/to do 试着做 / 尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得,争取,谋求

try on 试穿

try ones best尽力

try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛

have a try试一试

41. 以turn为中心的词组

turn away打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向

turn against背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back折回,往回走

turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into走进;变成,变为

turn off关上,解雇,避开 (问题)

turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn out证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn (a) round旋转,转过身来;改变意见

turn to变成;着手于;求助于

turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来

in turn/by turns 依次,轮流

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;改过自新

take ones turn to do 轮到做

Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

1. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quiteturn outas planned.

2. Many of themturned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.

3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems.

4. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom toturn to.

5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.

6. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quitework out.

猜你喜欢

词组中心
Task 1
Task 1等
熔岩灯
磁悬浮初探
先定中心后搭配
Friends
“准备”和“准奋”
副词和副词词组
站在世界中心感受 Thinkpad T400s