2型糖尿病合并脑梗死37例临床分析
2009-02-18唐旭
唐 旭
【摘要】 目的 探讨2型糖尿病合并脑梗死患者的临床、CT特点及其与预后的关系。方法 将同期74例脑梗死患者分为治疗组37例为糖尿病并脑梗死患者,对照组37例非糖尿病的脑梗死患者,比较两组的临床表现,CT特点与预后及病死率的关系。结果 2型糖尿病并脑梗死较非糖尿病性脑梗死患者预后差,好转率低。结论 控制好2型糖尿病患者的血糖对脑梗死的治疗及预后非常有益。
【关键词】2型糖尿病;脑梗死;CT
Clinical analysis of 37 cases with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes
TANG Xu.Fangcheng Centre Hospital of Fei County,Linyi City,Shandong Province273406,China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship among clinical manifestation,characteristics of CT and prognosis in patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes.Methods 37 patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes were experimental group,and 37 patients with cerebral in control group didnt have diabetes.The clinical manifestation,characteristics of CT,the prognosis and fatality rate in experimental group were compared with those in control group.Results Compared with patients in control group,the patients with cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes had high fatality rate,and their prognosis was poor.Conclusion For patients with diabetes,a good method of preventing the cerebral infarction is controlling the level of blood sugar effectively.
【Key words】Type 2 Diabetes;Cerebral infarction;CT
脑梗死是糖尿病患者严重并发症之一,糖尿病增加脑梗死的发病率,也是动脉硬化性脑梗死的主要危险因素之一。目前由于医患双方加强对糖尿病治疗及健康教育,死于急性并发症者明显减少,而心、脑、肾、视网膜等血管并发症都明显增加,尤其是脑血管病已成为糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因之一,死亡率高达12%~28.6%。本文对37例糖尿病患者并发脑梗死的临床,CT,预后予以分析讨论。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料 2003年06月至2007年12月收住院经CT确诊的脑梗死74例,全部病例均按全国第四届脑血管病学术会议制定的各类脑血管病诊断要点诊断及疗效评定[1]。其中伴糖尿病患者(伴糖尿病组)37例(50.0%),同期收住院非糖尿病性脑梗死患者(对照组)37例(50.0%)。伴糖尿病组中男16例(43.24%),女21例(56.76%),年龄41~82岁,平均59.3岁。全部病例均经专科确诊为2型糖尿病,病史2~26年,平均12.3年。病后首次血糖7.6~25.7 mmol/L,平均血糖13.6 mmol/L。既往有脑卒中史18例(48.65%),有高血压史28例(75.68%),心脏病史9例(24.32%)。安静中起病21例(56.76%),活动状态起病5例(13.51%)。头痛27例(72.97%),恶心、呕吐18例(48.65%),视物不清……
