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Units3—4解题分析

2008-09-08

中学英语之友·高二版 2008年8期
关键词:动名词辨析题意

刘 捷

1. What will you ____ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?

A. prefer be B. prefer to

C. prefer to being D. prefer to be

解析:D 此题考查prefer的用法。prefer表示“更喜欢,宁可”,后面可以跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。因此可直接排除选项A、B、C,故选D项。题意为“你将来更喜欢做什么,医生还是教师?”

2. We ____ you ____ stay with us for more days in Beijing.

A. think; to B. like; to C. prefer; to D. prefer; and

解析:C 此题考查词组辨析。由prefer sb. to do sth.表示“更喜欢或宁愿让某人做某事”,很明显答案为C。

3. Rather than ____ English classes, he prefers ____ Chinese classes.

A. have; have B. having; have

C. have; to have D. to have; having

解析:C 此题考查固定句型。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.时,可以把后面句子写在前面,用逗号隔开。

4. Danny got toothache; he ____ eat donuts.

A. would rather B. would rather not

C. would rather to D. would rather not to

解析:B 此题考查固定句型。would rather do sth.表示“宁可做某事”,后跟动词原形。否定式是would rather not do sth.,表示“宁可不做某事”,因此排除C、D两项,根据题意的理解,应选B。题意为“丹尼牙疼,他宁可不吃面包圈了”。

5. ——Do you mind if I open the window?

——____ I feel a bit cold.

A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt.

C. Go ahead. D. Why not?

解析:B 此题考查习惯用语。题干问句为“你介意我开窗吗?”从回答中“我感觉有点冷”,说明介意开窗,Id rather you didnt. 表示一种委婉的说法,意为“我宁愿你别开窗”。因此答案是B。

6. Jack wouldnt feel happy ____ at home alone.

A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

解析:C 此题考查固定句型。句型wouldnt feel happy后面可以跟动名词,表示“不喜欢或不愿意做某事”;也可以跟if引导的条件句,表示条件的假设“如果……就不喜欢或不愿意”。根据题意,这里应该用动名词staying,其他选项与题意不符。题意为“杰克不喜欢独自待在家里”。所以答案为C。

7. I have lost my key this morning; I want it ____ now.

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

解析:D 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意,这里表示想要钥匙被找到,应用want sth. done,过去分词表示被动关系,故用found。题意为“今天早上我把钥匙弄丢了,我现在想找到它”。因此答案是D。

8. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.

A. as B. that C. what D. which

解析:C 此题考查what的用法。what可以用在比喻句中,表示“正如,好像”。题意为“引擎对机器而言正如心脏对动物一样”。

9. Computer came into being ____.

A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s C. in the 1950s D. at the 1950s

解析:C 此题考查年代表达法。表示在某年代,应该用介词in,年份后面加s或s,且年份前要加定冠词the,据此,正确的表达应是in the 1950s,表示“在20世纪50年代”。题意为“计算机诞生于20世纪50年代”。

10. In our childhood, we were often ____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped

解析:B 此题考查动词的辨析。demand表示“要求”;allow表示“允许”;hope不跟不定式作主语补足语。remind表示“提醒”,本题中用到了remind sb. to do sth.的被动式。

11. I have no ____ of studying abroad.

A. aim B. purpose C. goal D. intention

解析:D 本题考查名词辨析。aim和goal都可表示“目标,目的”;purpose表示“目的,意图”;intention表示“打算,目的”。根据题意,这里表示一种打算或计划,因此用intention最为合适。题意为“我没有出国留学的打算”。

12. His father ____ to finish the book today.

A. like B. intends C. want D. plan

解析:B 本题考查动词辨析。intend在这里表示“意欲,想要”,后面跟动词不定式作宾语。

13. You should try to get a good nights sleep ____ much work you have to do.

A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

解析:A 本题考查连词的用法。however表示“无论怎样”,后面跟形容词或副词;no matter表示“无论,不管”,必须与疑问词连用;although表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;whatever表示“无论什么”,作主语或宾语。

14. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

解析:C 本题考查名词性从句的用法。四个选项的连词都可引导名词性从句。分析句子语法结构可知,空中的词应在从句中作定语,排除只能作状语的B、D两项;A项意为“不管哪一种”,C项意为“无论什么”。

15. He ____ live in the small village, so he ____ a quiet life.

A. was used to; used to B. used to; used to

C. used to; was used to D. was used to; was used to

解析:C 本题考查词组的用法。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”,to后跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯……”,后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。根据题意,应选C。

16. We should try to avoid ____ mistakes.

A. make B. to make C. made D. making

解析:D 本题考查动词的用法。题目中,动词avoid表示“避免,防止”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。故只能选D。

17. He ____ that I should have a try.

A. wanted B. advised C. decided D. recommended

解析:D 本题考查动词辨析。题意为“他建议我应该去试一试”。谓语后面是一个从句,want和advise后面不能跟宾语从句,因此排除选项A和B。根据题意,只能用recommend表示“建议”,其后从句用“should+动词原形”。而decide表示“决定”,与题意不符。

18. The movie is worth ____.

A. watch B. being watched C. watching D. to watch

解析:C 本题考查worth的用法。be worth当表示“值得做某事”时,后面跟动名词,主语是动名词的宾语,因此不用被动语态,故选C。题意为“这部电影值得一看”。

19. They usually ____ to the Red Cross.

A. send B. contribute C. give D. provide

解析:B 本题考查动词辨析。根据题意,这里表示捐助,因此应该用contribute to,其他选项与题意不符。题意为“他们经常向红十字会捐助”。

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