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Units3—4解题分析

2008-09-08刘捷

中学英语之友·高二版 2008年8期

刘 捷

1. What will you ____ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?

A. prefer be B. prefer to

C. prefer to being D. prefer to be

解析:D 此题考查prefer的用法。prefer表示“更喜欢,宁可”,后面可以跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。因此可直接排除选项A、B、C,故选D项。题意为“你将来更喜欢做什么,医生还是教师?”

2. We ____ you ____ stay with us for more days in Beijing.

A. think; to B. like; to C. prefer; to D. prefer; and

解析:C 此题考查词组辨析。由prefer sb. to do sth.表示“更喜欢或宁愿让某人做某事”,很明显答案为C。

3. Rather than ____ English classes, he prefers ____ Chinese classes.

A. have; have B. having; have

C. have; to have D. to have; having

解析:C 此题考查固定句型。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.时,可以把后面句子写在前面,用逗号隔开。

4. Danny got toothache; he ____ eat donuts.

A. would rather B. would rather not

C. would rather to D. would rather not to

解析:B 此题考查固定句型。would rather do sth.表示“宁可做某事”,后跟动词原形。否定式是would rather not do sth.,表示“宁可不做某事”,因此排除C、D两项,根据题意的理解,应选B。题意为“丹尼牙疼,他宁可不吃面包圈了”。

5. ——Do you mind if I open the window?

——____ I feel a bit cold.

A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt.

C. Go ahead. D. Why not?

解析:B 此题考查习惯用语。题干问句为“你介意我开窗吗?”从回答中“我感觉有点冷”,说明介意开窗,Id rather you didnt. 表示一种委婉的说法,意为“我宁愿你别开窗”。因此答案是B。

6. Jack wouldnt feel happy ____ at home alone.

A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

解析:C 此题考查固定句型。句型wouldnt feel happy后面可以跟动名词,表示“不喜欢或不愿意做某事”;也可以跟if引导的条件句,表示条件的假设“如果……就不喜欢或不愿意”。根据题意,这里应该用动名词staying,其他选项与题意不符。题意为“杰克不喜欢独自待在家里”。所以答案为C。

7. I have lost my key this morning; I want it ____ now.

A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

解析:D 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意,这里表示想要钥匙被找到,应用want sth. done,过去分词表示被动关系,故用found。题意为“今天早上我把钥匙弄丢了,我现在想找到它”。因此答案是D。

8. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.

A. as B. that C. what D. which

解析:C 此题考查what的用法。what可以用在比喻句中,表示“正如,好像”。题意为“引擎对机器而言正如心脏对动物一样”。

9. Computer came into being ____.

A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s C. in the 1950s D. at the 1950s

解析:C 此题考查年代表达法。表示在某年代,应该用介词in,年份后面加s或s,且年份前要加定冠词the,据此,正确的表达应是in the 1950s,表示“在20世纪50年代”。

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