何富臣

一、 【句型】This is…. 这位是……。

【情景】介绍认识。

【典例】

①This is Jennifer. 她叫詹尼弗。

②This is Anthony. 他叫安东尼。

【解析】①这是英语中介绍双方认识的地道表达方式，不能按汉语习惯说成“He”或“She”。但译成汉语时可以把this译成“他”或“她”。②在书面语中This is不能缩写在一起。③同时介绍两个或两个以上的人给另一个人时，要用these are。

【精练】

选择填空

1. Mum， ____ is Mike.

A. he B. she C. this D. you

2. Papa， ____ is Mary.

A. he B. she C. this D. you

3. This is ____ “N” and that is ____ “U”.

A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an

4. ____ is our English teacher.

A. Paul Green B. Green Paul C. Lisa Tina D. Tina Lisa

5. 假如你叫李琼，有人问你Are you Li Ping?你应该说：____

A. Yes, I am. B. No, Im not.

C. Yes, Im not. D. No, I am.

6. This is ____ mobile phone.

A. she B. shes C. her D. hers

7. This is ____ new eraser. ____ my eraser.

A. a; Its B. an; Its C. a; Its D. an; Its

8. Mom, ____ my good friends， Sally and Tony.

A. this is B. that is C. they are D. these are

【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D

二、【句型】Excuse me. 对不起。

【情景】打扰别人时脱口而出。

【典例】

①Excuse me!Where is my bag? 对不起，我的书包在哪儿呢？

②Excuse me!Are you Mr Wang? 对不起，请问你是王老师吗？

【解析】①用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时。意思是“对不起”，“请问”。②其同义句Sorry或者Im sorry 表示“对不起”或“抱歉”，用于对自己的过错，失误，不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时。

【精练】(A)选择填空

1. ——Can you spell your name?

——____, I cant.

A. Yes B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. No problem

2. 当你的朋友向你说：Sorry时，应该说：____才合乎英语习惯。

A. Sorry, too. B. Youre welcome.

C. Excuse me. D. Oh.

3. ____. Is this your dictionary?

A. Im sorry B. Sorry C. Hello D. Excuse me

4. ——Is this your eraser?

——____.

A. Yes B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. OK

5. ____, Russ. Can you look after my bike?

A. Thank you B. Pardon C. Im sorry D. Excuse me

(B)从方框中选择句子完成对话。方框中给出7句话，有两句为多余项。

A. Nice to meet you. too!

B. Its time for class.

C. No, my name is Rose.

D. No, my name is Peter.

E. Its time to have a rest.

F. Are you in Class 2?

G. Then we are in the same class.

Peter: Excuse me. Are you Mary?

Rose: __1__

Peter: Oh. Im sorry! My name is Peter. Nice to meet you.

Rose: Nice to meet you. too. __2__

Peter: Yes, I am.

Rose: __3__ Oh, Mary is coming.

Mary: Hi, Rose!

Rose: Hi, Mary!This is Peter, our new classmate.

Peter: Hello! Mary.

Mary: Hello! Peter. Nice to meet you.

Peter: __4__ Im glad to be in the same class with you two.

Rose: __5__ Lets go together.

Mary: OK! Lets go.

【答案】(A)1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D (B)1.C 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.B

三. 【句型】Whos that?

【情景】想知道打电话者的名字。

【典例】

——Whos that? 你是哪位？

——This is Charles speaking. 我是查尔斯。

【解析】①这是一句标准的打电话用语。②千万不能按咱们的汉语习惯说成Who are you? ③告诉对方自己的名字时，不能说Im…. 必须说This is….

【精练】从方框中选择句子完成对话。

A. This is Lucy.

B. Im afraid I cant.

C. May I speak to Ann, please?

D. Thats all right.

E. Are you free tomorrow evening?

A: Hello! __1__

B: Yes. Speaking.

A: Hello, Ann. __2__ How are you?

B: Fine, thanks. What can I do for you, Lucy?

A: __3__

B: Why?

A: I want you to come to my party.

B: __4__ My mother will be at work and Ill have to stay at home.

A: __5__ Good-bye!

B: Bye!

【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D