俞江涛

考纲指出完成句子题“测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用”，故此题重在考查词汇在语法中的应用。分析2007年高考湖北英语卷该部分的试题可知，完成句子部分考查了独立主格结构、宾语从句、主语从句、时态、语态等十几项高中必须掌握的语法知识，考查面很广。值得注意的是有三题给出的汉语提示单词不是一个，而是两个，这在一定程度上确保了考生答题的方向，引导考生按照题干的语境限定做出正确的解答。作为湖北首创的新题型，该部分保持了一定的难度，是考生丢分较多的一个题型。下面对2008年高考的完成句子部分热点作一个预测，希望能给同学们的苦学路上亮起一盏明灯，助你们取得成功！

热点一：动词的时态和语态

完成句子对动词时态语态的考查集中于如下方面：把握语境，根据句子中的时间状语或隐含的时间信息判断句子的时态；掌握一些特殊的时态表示方式以及一些动词的用法限制；要求能够根据句意选择动词的主动或被动形式以及用主动形式表被动意义的特例。

【实战预测】

1. My former English teacher, who______ ______ (工作了20多年) in our school, now lives in his hometown in Huanggang.(work; over)

2. Li Lei____________(在写一本书) about ancient Chinese history last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.(write)

3. Too many clouds are gathering in the sky. What would you do____________ (如果天下雨) tomorrow?(rain)

4. When Li Hua arrived, he learned Zhang Hui__________________(已经离开几乎一个小时了).(away)

5. Ill call you____________（我一到武汉就会给你打电话）. （get）

6. Li Lei____________ (总是想着别人) but seldom of himself.(think)

7. The water__________________(感觉有点凉) when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.(feel)

8. I didnt tell the students the answer to the math problem until they____________ (做了一个多小时).（work）

9. In this matter he seems to____________ (他没有什么责任). (way; blame)

10. The number of people infected with AIDS could reach 10 million by 2020______ ____________ (除非采取有效措施) to prevent the spread of the disease. (unless; measure)

11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of____________ (良田流失) each year. (wash)

12. The teacher told the children that_________________(地球绕着太阳转). (move)

13. I will give the children________________________ (一些好书看).(read)

14. With the fast development of economy, Wuhan____________ (呈现出一个崭新的面貌). (take on)

Keys: 1. worked for over 20 years2. was writing a book3. if it rains4. had been away for almost one hour5． as soon as I get to Wuhan6. is always thinking of others7. felt a little cool 8. worked on it for over one hour9. be in no way to blame10. unless effective measures are taken11. land are being washed away12. the earth moves around the sun13. some good books to read14. is taking on a new look

热点二: 情态动词

情态动词表推测和可能性的用法，情态动词 + have done的用法，shall, should, can和must表示特定语气的用法应是考查的热点。……