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2008年高考新增词汇强化训练100题

2008-05-21李建磊

中学生英语高效课堂探究 2008年5期
关键词:词组介词题意

李建磊

2008年高考日渐临近,为了帮助广大考生更好地复习和备考,笔者仔细对比和研究了2007和2008两年的高考词汇表,从中精选出湖北、北京、天津、浙江等省市的部分新增词汇,精心编写了一些单项填空题,让同学们通过强化练习,牢牢地掌握住它们的用法。

1. All 300_____ were killed in an airliner crash in Antarctica.

A. abroadB. aboard

C. absorbD. board

2. The police were obliged to set the suspect free in the_____ of conclusive evidence.

A. shortageB. rareness

C. absenceD. lack

3. The firefighters had nearly_____ control over the fire.

A. perfectB. whole

C. absoluteD. thorough

4. I like reading books in the_____, but I cant bear this boring one.

A. abstractB. absorb

C. absoluteD. absence

5. How to talk to an ET(外星人) is rather an_____ question.

A. advancedB. ancient

C. accurateD. academic

6. Only a few people have_____ to the secret military base.

A. accusationB. accession

C. accessD. account

7. The boss_____ one of his employees of stealing the money at the court.

A. blamedB. complained

C. chargedD. accused

8. Little Tom gradually_____ a bad habit of drinking and smoking.

A. earnedB. acquired

C. derivedD. won

9. He is quick to_____ himself to new circumstances.

A. adoptB. adjust

C. adaptD. adept

10. The heavy rain will_____ our plan for holidays.

A. affectB. influence

C. effectD. infect

11. The old man is deaf, so he has to use a hearing_____.

A. helpB. machine

C. aidD. assist

12. I was_____ at his fluent spoken English.

A. admiredB. amazed

C. wonderedD. advised

13. The food was_____ and found to contain an amount of poison.

A. diagnosedB. examined

C. checkedD. analyzed

14. Tomorrow is the 50th_____ of their wedding.

A. birthdayB. party

C. anniversaryD. memory

15. The_____ output of steel has doubled in the factory this year.

A. yearlyB. amount

C. manualD. annual

16. He may not be at home, but we shall go to see him_____.

A. anywayB. however

C. thoughD. somehow

17. As a result of their_____, a large amount of money has been raised for the disaster area.

A. begB. plead

C. appealD. call

18. If you_____ yourself to your lessons, you are sure to pass the college entrance examination.

A. appealB. request

C. applyD. claim

19. There is no easy_____ to mathematics.

A. approachB. way

C. roadD. shortcut

20. Her parents dont_____ of her going abroad alone.

A. allowB. agree

C. permitD. approve

21._____ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

A. As toB. In spite of

C. regardless ofD. Aside from

22. All_____ of American economy were affected by inflation(通货膨胀).

A. prospectsB. respects

C. aspectsD. suspects

23. We_____ his innocence before acquiring the evidence against him.

A. confirmB. assume

C. believeD. convince

24. These shoes are not_____ in your size, Im afraid.

A. averageB. favorite

C. availableD. convenient

25. You must be_____ that what you are dong is quite illegal(非法的).

A. awareB. confident

C. awfulD. magnificent

26. It is necessary for us to_____ the expenditure(消费) with the income.

A. keepB. balance

C. fitD. compare

27. More and more students are_____ this modern teaching method.

A. resulting fromB. figuring out

C. benefiting fromD. bringing up

28._____, I was very pleased with your behaviors.

A. In short words B. To be brief

C. To be summarizedD. In words

29. He_____ all his expenses in the coming year.

A. estimatedB. predicted

C. budgetedD. calculated

30. He_____ for all the appointments on the ground that he needed more rest.

A. erasedB. cancelled

C. abolishedD. deleted

31. The TV play series is a good_____ for TV prime time during the Spring Festival.

A. candidateB. applicant

C. merchantD. inhabitant

32. Some VIPs will be invited to the opening__________of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A. courtesyB. politeness

C. ceremonyD. respect

33. She claimed her innocence and_____ the newspaper to prove its story.

A. contestedB. challenged

C. exclaimedD. acclaimed

34. Mike Tyson was the world heavyweight boxing_____.

A. championshipB. chamber

C. championD. winner

35. Many experts consider living environment the vital(至关重要的) factor in shaping a boys_____.

A. natureB. character

C. personalityD. individuality

36. What are the_____ that distinguish the Chinese and the Japanese?

A. featuresB. traits

C. characteristicsD. character

37. The_____ forced me to sell the house at a very low price.

A. situationB. circumstances

C. conditionD. environment

38. Stephen Hawkings book History of Time has become a_____ among scientists.

A. classicB. masterpiece

C. legendD. work

39. I would rather live in England because of the mild_____.

A. weatherB. whether

C. climaxD. climate

40. A football team needs a good_____ if its going to win any matches.

A. couchB. coach

C. teacherD. professor

41. One atom of hydrogen_____ with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of water, H2O.

A. combinesB. joins

C. unitesD. connects

42. Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister_____ that no decision had yet been made.

A. commandedB. commenced

C. commentedD. commended

43. I would like to make a living in the education rather than in the_____ world.

A. civilB. beneficial

C. commercialD. advantageous

44. Without a proper education in their childhood, young people would_____ all kinds of crimes.

A. conductB. perform

C. doD. commit

45. They used carrier pigeons to_____ with the headquarters.

A. associateB. communicate

C. assistD. convey

46. What you said was too_____ for us to understand.

A. complexB. complicated

C. comprehensiveD. completive

47. Theres no need to_____ yourself with this matter; were dealing with it.

A. concertB. concern

C. sympathyD. concentration

48. We will_____ our activity with the National Anthem March of Brave Volunteers.

A. conductB. productivity

C. concreteD. conclude

49. After the NPC and CPPCC(两会[人大和政协]), a press_____ was held.

A. conventionB. meeting

C. conferenceD. congress.

50. My experience should be a warning to those who are too_____ in their own opinions.

A. certainB. sure

C. confidentD. bound

51. The mayor_____ that he had resigned.

A. confirmedB. proved

C. verifiedD. testified

52. They had_____ me with their conflicting advice.

A. confusedB. comforted

C. comparedD. competed

53. The government encouraged everyone to__________food and clothing to the refugees.

A. attributeB. contribute

C. distributeD. compute

54. It took the lawyer many hours to_____ the jury of the defendants guilt.

A. believeB. ensure

C. convinceD. persuade

55. The US senate_____ whether the new expressway should be built or not.

A. arguedB. debated

C. bargainedD. talked

56. He said that he really did not_____ that we should be so kind to him.

A. requestB. deserve

C. desertD. award

57. She has been on a_____ for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result.

A. fall B. decrease C. drop D. diet

58. I_____ with him about how we ought to deal with the matter.

A. disappointB. disappear

C. discloseD. disagree

59. The law_____ accidental and intentional killing.

A. discriminates from

B. discriminates against

C. discriminates between

D. discriminates in favor of

60. Its not easy to_____ cultured(人工养殖的) pearls from genuine(天然的) ones.

A. separateB. divide

C. distinguishD. differ

61. A good manager is both competent(能干的) and_____.

A. effectiveB. efficient

C. effectD. efficiency

62. The door is to be used only in a(n)_____.

A. pressureB. urgency

C. emergencyD. extremity

63. Could you_____ the new plan you put forward at the meeting?

A. engage inB. enlarge upon

C. dwell onD. bring on

64. You mustnt drive into a street with a “No_____” sign.

A. entryB. entrance

C. enteringD. entertainment

65. The scientist must produce_____ in support of his new theory.

A. evidenceB. evident

C. incidentD. accident

66. Most of the goods produced in their factory are for_____.

A. transportB. exploration

C. exploitD. export

67. The lawyers_____ was higher than we expected.

A. fareB. feeC. salaryD. wages

68. The repairs to the school will be_____by the local education department.

A. supportedB. aided

C. financedD. economy

69. All their attention was_____ on finding a solution to the problem.

A. paidB. focused

C. devotedD. emphasized

70. The Central Observatory_____ that there would be snowfall in large areas for the next few days.

A. foresawB. foretold

C. forecastedD. estimated

71. Of tea and coffee, the Chinese prefers the__________to the latter.

A. former B. formal C. form D. front

72. As is well-known, the brain performs a very important_____, which controls the nervous system of the body.

A. motionB. action

C. functionD. fountain

73. I look up to you because you are always__________in giving help.

A. considerateB. considerable

C. generousD. abundant

74. They have_____ that any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge.

A. assuredB. guaranteed

C. ensuredD. promised

75. Humans should live together in perfect__________with nature.

A. satisfactionB. contentment

C. harmonyD. success

76. Dont_____ about asking me for help when you are in trouble.

A. hesitateB. wander

C. mindD. wonder

77. Some people have a lifelong_____ of stamp colleting.

A. hobbyB. pastime

C. recreationD. sport

78. He_____ the speed limit and drove very fast.

A. disregardedB. neglected

C. ignoredD. omitted

79. Many foreigners are willing to_____ to the United States.

A. emigrateB. immigrate

C. migrateD. move

80. The shops in China shall apply for a__________to sell firecrackers.

A. licenseB. liberty

C. permissionD. allowance

81. Feeling at_____, come and see us.

A. lengthB. will

C. loose endsD. random

82. Bill Gates will leave only a_____ share of his wealth to his children.

A. majorityB. minor

C. minorityD. major

83. The young woman writer is very_____ about her success.

A. modernB. modest

C. modelD. medal

84. She is still_____ for her son, who was killed in a car accident three years ago.

A. mourningB. crying

C. moaningD. wailing

85. Its a_____ idea, but it just wont work.

A. freshB. stale

C. newD. novel

86. The insurance company_____ an office block downtown.

A. occupationB. occupies

C. settlesD. stays

87. Do you Americans_____ the Spring Festival?

A. observeB. serve

C. preserveD. deserve

88. Our government strongly opposes_____military aid to Taiwan from foreign countries.

A. to giveB. given

C. givingD. being given

89. She is of American_____ but now she is a Chinese.

A. rootB. source

C. originD. original

90. No professionals may_____ in the amateur(业余的) tennis tournament(联赛).

A. participateB. undertake

C. predictC. withdraw

91. Although this area is very poor just now,its_____ wealth is vast.

A. previousB. potential

C. positiveD. possible

92. She makes it a_____ to save some money each month.

A. principleB. principal

C. primaryD. discipline

93. You will make a_____ on your stock by selling it now.

A. goalB. profit

C. moneyD. interest

94. The commercials on TV_____ a new product greatly.

A. progressB. promotes

C. proposesD. produce

95. The real estate is growing fast, so_____ a house in the city centre is expensive.

A. purchasingB. processing

C. buildingD. publishing

96. Everyone liked the stranger, but_____he was a thief.

A. in trueB. in realism

C. in realityD. as matter of fact

97. China is engaged in a nationwide_____ to catch up with the developed countries.

A. settlementB. necessity

C. reformD. correction

98. What you wrote is not related_____ the topic of the composition given.

A. withB. toC. ofD. about

99. They were_____ from among many applicants.

A. selectedB. gathered

C. electedD. collected

100. A red light is usually a_____ of danger.

A. signB. signature

C. signalD. symbol

【答案及解析】

1. B。 题意:一架客机在南极坠毁,机上300名乘客全部丧生。 abroad在 / 到国外;absorb吸收;board 木 / 甲板。aboard在飞机 / 船 / 车上,与句意相符,故为正确答案。

2. C。题意:由于没有确凿的证据,警方只好释放了嫌疑犯。absence不在 / 缺乏;in the absence of somebody / something 是常用搭配,表“某人不在时 / 没有…… ”。其他各项都不用于此搭配。

3. C。题意:消防队员几乎绝对控制了火势。absolute只做定语,表示“绝对的,完全的”,没有比较级,多用nearly修饰;perfect完美的;whole“全部的,完整的”,通常修饰单数可数名词;thorough彻底的。

4. A。题意:理论上,我喜欢读书,但却无法忍受这本枯燥的书。abstract抽象的, in the abstract 为固定词组,意思是“抽象地 / 理论上”;absorb吸收;absolute绝对的;absence 缺乏,没有。

5. D。题意:如何与外星人交谈是一个学术性很强的问题。academic question 学术问题;advanced 先进的;ancient古代的;accurate准确的,均不合题意。

6. C。题意:只有极少数的人有进入秘密军事基地的权力。have access to有机会或权力了解某事或接近某人或进入某地。常用词组有be easy / difficult of access容易或难接近;accusation谴责;accession就职,增加;account账户。

7. D。题意:老板在法庭上控告他的一个职员偷钱。accuse控告,常与of搭配,控告某人有罪;blame责备,多与for搭配;complain 抱怨,常用complain about sth.; charge指正式向司法部门起诉,多用charge sb. with sth. / charge + that-clause 句型。

8. B。题意:小汤姆渐渐养成了抽烟酗酒的恶习。acquire指经过一个过程养成习惯或经过努力获得知识、名声等; earn指通过劳动获得报酬、荣誉等,如earn money / friendship; derive多与 from连用,指“从……中获得(乐趣等)”;win赢得。

9. C。题意:他很快就能适应新的环境。adapt适应,多与to连用,adapt oneself to 指适应(新环境、新生活等),与句意相符。 adopt采用,收养;adjust调整,调节;adept熟练的,拿手的。

10. A。题意:大雨将会影响我们的度假计划。affect表示“对……发生作用,招致变化”,比其他词更恰当; influence往往指通过行动或榜样以影响别人,左右他人的思想或感情;effect是名词,意为“影响,结果,效果”;infect传染,感染。

11. C。题意:这位老人耳朵聋,所以得戴助听器。aid 辅助物,hearing aid 指“助听器”。常用词组有in aid of作为……的帮助。come to ones aid 来帮助某人;help和assist都有帮助之意,但不表示辅助物。

12. B。题意:我对他流利的英语口语感到十分惊奇。amaze表示“令……感到惊奇”;admire钦佩,羡慕; wonder对……感到惊讶,多与at连用; advise提议,建议。

13. D。题意:对该食物进行了分析化验后发现食物含有一定量的有毒成分。analyze对……结构进行分析,符合句意;diagnose诊断;examine检查,考试;check检查,核对。

14. C。题意:明天是他们结婚50周年纪念日。anniversary指周年纪念日;birthday生日;party聚会;memory记忆,记忆力。

15. D。题意:这家工厂今年钢的年产量翻了一番。annual一年的;yearly一年一次的,每年的,用于本题,句意不通;amount数量;manual手工的;工艺的。

16. A。题意:他可能不在家,但我们无论如何要去看看他。anyway无论如何,不管怎样;however然而,表转折,在题中与but在语意上重复;though虽然,尽管,也不与but同时使用 ;somehow以某种方式,反正。

17. C。题意:由于他们的呼吁,已经为灾区募捐了一大笔钱。appeal呼吁,请求,常用词组有appeal to诉诸(武力,舆论等)。appeal for呼吁,请求,上诉 ; beg乞求,恳求;plead求情(以求宽恕或同意);call号召,访问。

18. C。题意:如果你专心致力于功课,你一定会考上大学的。apply oneself to 致力于。常用词组还有apply to sb.适用于某人,apply for sth.申请某事务;appeal呼吁,请求,上诉; request请求,要求;claim声称,认领。

19. A。题意:学习数学没有捷径可走。approach学习或研究问题的方法;way指方式;road道路,通路;shortcut指捷径,近道,但不用easy来修饰。

20. D。题意:她父母不赞成她一个人出国。各选项都有“同意,允许”之意,但只有approve可与of连用,因此应选D。

21. D。题意:游泳除了有趣和健身外,还是一项非常有用的技能。aside from = apart from 除……之外;as to至于;in spite of和 regardless of都有“不管,不顾”的意思。

22. C。题意:美国经济的各个方面都受到通货膨胀的影响。aspect (问题、事物等的)方面;prospect前途,前景;respect也可指“方面”,表“各个方面”要用every respect; suspect嫌疑犯,怀疑。词根spect表示“看”。

23. B。题意:在没有获得不利于他的证据之前,我们假定他是无辜的。assume假定,常用词组有assume this to be true 假定这是真的。assume office就职;confirm确定,确认(某种说法和想法); believe 相信; convince使确信,使信服,多用于convince sb. of sth.或convince that结构中。

24. C。题意:这些鞋子恐怕没有你的尺码。available“可得到的,可利用的”,常用词组有be available for有空做……; make oneself available for使自己有空; average平均的,一般的; favorite最喜爱的;convenient方便的,便利的。

25. A。题意:你必须明白你的行为是违法的。aware“知道的,意识到的”,作表语,后多接that从句或of引起的短语;confident自信的;awful可怕的,糟糕的;magnificent宏伟的,壮观的。

26. B。题意:我们必须要使收支平衡。balance ... with ... 使……与……平衡;keep 后多跟形容词或名词,keep ones balance 保持平衡;fit常用于be fit for; compare ... with ... 与……相比较。

27. C。题意:越来越多的学生得益于这种现代化的教学方法。benefit from“受益于,从……得到好处”,常用词组有be of benefit to sb.对某人有好处;result from 由于,有……产生的;figure out 明白,计算出;bring up抚养,教育。

28. B。题意:简而言之,我对你们的表现很满意。to be brief = in brief简而言之,简单地说;也可以用in short 和in a word 表示此意;无to be summarized这一短语。

29. C。题意:他把来年的所有开销编入预算。budget多作名词,也可作动词,作及物动词用意为“把……编入预算”,作不及物动词用。意思是“编预算”(对将来收支进行估计);estimate判断估计(大小,价钱);predict预言(对将来会发生的事情进行预测);calculate计算(数据)。

30. B。题意:他取消了所有的约会,因为他需要更多的休息。cancel因为某种原因“取消”已决定的事情,如计划、会议等。on the ground that表示“由于”;erase把记号“抹掉”,“删除”无用的或认为不合适的东西; abolish主要指用暴力或法律手段“废除”某种制度或风俗; delete把文章中或印刷品中的不必要的东西“删掉”。

31. A 。题意:这部电视连续剧大有可能选在春节的电视黄金时间内播放。candidate 后接for,意为“候选人”,人和物都可做主语;applicant 申请者,后也接for,但只能是人做主语;merchant 商人;inhabitant居民。

32. C。题意:一些重要人士将被邀请参加2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。ceremony典礼,仪式(强调特别的、有特殊意义的场合,如婚礼、丧礼等);常用词组有stand on ceremony 拘于礼节;with ceremony正式,隆重;without ceremony不拘礼节地,随便地;courtesy指待人热情,对人尊重;politeness指有礼貌,有教养; respect尊敬,尊重。

33. B。题意: 他声称自己是无辜的,要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。challenge somebody to do something 向……发出挑战要求做 ……;contest争论,竞赛; exclaim(因痛苦、愤怒等)惊叫,呼喊;acclaim 欢呼,喝彩。

34. C。题意:迈克·泰森曾是前世界重量级拳击冠军。champion冠军(尤指各项体育比赛项目的冠军或锦标赛的优胜者),因此符合题意;championship冠军头衔;chamber会议厅,卧室;winner获胜者,优胜者。

35. B。题意:许多专家认为居住环境对一个男孩道德品质的形成具有至关重要的作用。character多指道德方面的人格或品质,符合题意;nature指人的本性,脾气;personality侧重于社交方面的个性或人格;individuality指与别人不同的品质或个性。

36. B。题意:区别中国人和日本人不同的特征是什么?characteristic指某人或某事物所特有行事的特点、特征,多指个体的特点;feature指足以引起人们注意的显著的特性或细节,多指外部特征;trait指人的品德、性格、心情的特性,多指民族的性格特点;character指人或事物总的性质或品格,不可数。

37. B。题意:当时的情况迫使我把房子低价出售了。 circumstance作“情况,环境”解,多用复数形式,常用词组有in / under no circumstances无论如何也不……; in / under the circumstances 在目前的情况下;situation形势,局面,指某一时期的处境;condition条件,情况,指一定时间内人的感觉或事情所处的情况;environment环境,是集合名词,只能用单数,可表示自然环境,也可表示对某人的感情、成长等有影响的环境。

38. A。题意:斯蒂芬·霍金的《时间简史》一书在科学家们中间已经成为经典作品。classic文学名著,艺术作品,经典作品;masterpiece 杰作;legend 传奇(作品); work 表示“著作”时要用复数形式works。

39. D。题意:由于英国的温和气候,我宁愿住在那儿。climate 指某地区长时间的天气特征,特别是气温、降雨、刮风等总的气候情况;weather指某地短时间内的特殊气候变化,如晴、雨、寒、暖等;whether 是否;climax顶点,高潮。

40. B。题意:一支足球队想要赢任何比赛就需要一个好教练。coach教练,符合句意;couch与coach是形近词,意为“睡椅,卧榻”;teacher 和 professor指传授知识等的老师和教授。

41. A。题意:一个氢原子和两个氧原子合成一个水分子。combine合并,合成,指把两个或两个以上的人或事物结合在一起,结合后仍不改变或失去其本性;join泛指任何事物的直接连接,连结后还能够分开;unite指紧密地结合,使之成为一个不可分割的整体;connect指通过某种媒介物把事物连接起来。

42. C。题意:当有人问到选举日期一事时首相称尚未做出决定。comment评论,发表意见,后面常接介词on或upon,也可跟that从句或介词about, comment在搭配和意思上都符合题意;command 命令,指挥,后面常接名词或不定式的复合结构,也可跟that从句,从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气;commence开始,着手;commerce商业,贸易。

43. C。题意:我想在教育界而不是在商业界谋生。commercial商业的,贸易的;civil全民的,公民的;beneficial有益的,受益的;advantageous有利的。

44. D。题意:如果年轻人在童年时没有受到适当的教育,他们就有可能犯各种罪行。commit犯罪,犯错等,和crime连用,常用词组有commit suicide自杀 / commit oneself做出承诺; conduct引导,传导;perform 表演,演出;do作普通的动词,表示“做”。

45. B。题意:他们通过信鸽与总部联系。communicate表示“联系,沟通”,与with搭配;associate with与……交往,联想起;assist 帮助;convey运送,运载。

46. A 。题意:你说得太复杂,我们无法理解。complex强调太复杂以至于难以理解;complicated强调事情错综复杂; comprehensive 和 completive分别表示“广泛的”和“完成的”,意思不符。

47. B。题意:你不用管这事了,我们正在处理它。concern oneself in / about / with sth. 忙于(某事);关心(某事),它是一常用词组,另外还有as / so far as sb. / sth. is concerned 就某人或某事物而言;concert音乐会;sympathy 同情(心);concentration 集中,专心。

48. D。题意:我们将在国歌“义勇军进行曲”中结束我们的活动。conclude 指达到预期目的而结束,后接by doing 或with sth.;conduct引导,指挥; productivity生产力;concrete具体的,有形的,混凝土。

49. C 。题意:两会(人大和政协)后,举行了记者招待会。convention着重指地方性的会议;meeting 是可大可小可长可短事先安排计划好的会议; conference指正式的会议,协商会;congress指社会专业、团体或国家代表的正式会议。

50. C。题意:我的经历对于那些对自己的观点过于自信的人应该是前车之鉴。confident 指对自己充满信心,相信自己的愿望或预料一定能实现,后面接that从句或介词about / in / of; certain指由确实的理由或肯定的证据而相信某事,与sure同义,但语气要强些;sure指人主观上对人或事很相信,一点也不怀疑;bound表“一定,必然的”,后接to do sth.。

51. A。题意:市长证实了他已辞职。confirm指证实不确定的事情、消息或谣言是真的;prove指用足够的证据来确证某事是否真实; verify指通过调查或与事实的比较来证明某事是对的; testify指正式在法庭上作证。

52. A。题意:他们完全冲突的建议把我弄糊涂了。confuse混淆,弄糊涂;comfort安慰,使舒适;compare相比,比较;compete比赛,竞争。

53. B。题意:政府鼓励每个人为难民捐赠食品和衣物。contribute表示“捐赠,出钱(力)”,常用词组contribute to 有助于,促成;attribute把……归于,后跟介词to; distribute分配,分发,后跟介词to或among; compute估计,计算。

54. C。题意:律师花了许多个小时才使陪审团相信被告有罪。convince强调通过摆事实讲道理排除对方的怀疑或反对,使其心服口服,常用于convince sb. of something结构中; believe sb. / something相信,信任;ensure sb. something确保,保证;persuade sb. to do something / into doing something说服,劝诱,偏重从感情上打动对方。

55. B。 题意:美国参议院对是否该修建这条新的高速公路进行辩论。debate可作“对……进行辩论”解,后接whether 或that从句;argue指彼此用一定的理由来说明自己对事物或问题的见解,争论问题的是非,以求最后得到正确地认识或共同的意见; bargain讨价还价; talk谈论(后跟about / of),说服(后跟into)。

56. B。题意:他说他真的不值得我们对他那么好。deserve 意思是“应受到,值得”,常跟名词、动名词、动词不定式。表示被动意义时,动名词用主动时,动词不定式用被动式;后面接that从句时,要用虚拟语气should do的形式;request请求,要求; desert放弃,遗弃; award授予,奖给。

57. D。 题意:她已节食两星期了,结果体重减轻了五磅。on a diet表示为了减肥而“限制饮食,节食”。fall降低,落下,decrease减少,drop落下,下降,均不与on a搭配。

58. D。题意:在如何处理这件事上我和他意见不一致。disagree表示“不一致,(食物、气候等)不适宜”,常与介词with连用,有时也接on或about;disappoint使失望,是及物动词;disappear 消失,不见; disclose揭露,透露。

59. C。题意:意外杀人和故意杀人在法律上是有区别的。discriminate做“区别,辨别”解,可说discriminate between two things / among more than two things / one thing from another,故C项符合题意;discriminate against 歧视;discriminate in favor of另眼看待。

60. C。题意:辨别真珍珠和人工养殖的珍珠不容易。distinguish做“区别,辨别”解,其用法为distinguish one thing from another; distinguish between two things; separate分开,分离,其用法为separate one thing from another; divide 指将整体分成若干部分,后接介词into或 from; differ不同于,后接介词from。

61. B。题意:好经理既要有能力又要有效率。efficient有效率的,能干的;effective有效的,效果好的;effect作用,效果;efficiency 是名词,意为“效率”。

62. C。题意:这扇门只有在紧急的情况下才能使用。emergency紧急情况或状态;pressure压力;urgency也指紧急,紧迫,但多泛指一切紧急的行动;ambulance救护车;extremity极端,极度。

63. B。题意:你能不能详细地谈谈你在会上提出的那个新计划?enlarge on / upon 详细地谈,进一步论述;engage in从事,忙于;dwell on 赘述,细想; bring on致使,引起。

64. A。题意:你不得驾车进入有“禁止驶入”标志的街道。No entry 禁止驶入;entrance入口,门口;entertainment款待,娱乐。

65. A。题意:这位科学家必须提出证据以证明其新理论。evidence 证据;evident 明显的,显然的;incident小事件;accident意外事件,事故。

66. D。题意:他们厂生产的货物大都是用于出口的。export可作名词,意思是“输出,出口”;transport 交通,运输; exploration 考察,探索; exploit开采,开发。

67. B。题意:律师费比我们预计的要高。fee指付给医生、律师、私人教师或其他脑力劳动者的酬金;fare指付给交通工具的费用;salary指每月通过银行发给专业人员的薪金;wages指每周为临时工用现金支付的薪金。

68. C。题意:学校的修缮将由当地的教育部门出资。finance财政,金融,作动词,意为“向(公益活动、组织或商业活动)提供资金”,符合题意; support抚养,供养(为某人提供金钱上的资助);aid帮助,援助(在某事件中出力或提供帮助);economy是名词,“经济,节约”。

69. B。题意:他们把全部的注意力都集中在寻找解决问题的办法上了。focus ones attention, etc. on something 将(注意力等)集中于(某事物);pay attention to 注意;devote oneself to 献身于,专心于;emphasize是及物动词,意为“强调,着重”。

70. C。题意:中央气象台预报未来几天里将会有大范围的降雪。forecast预报,预测,常用来指天气; foresee预见,预知;foretell预测,一般强调征兆;estimate评估,估计,通常对象为钱、大小、价值等。

71. A。题意:在茶和咖啡之间,中国人喜欢喝前者胜过后者。former表示刚提到的两个人或东西中的前者,其反义词为latter,后者;formal正式的,形式上的;form 形式,表格;front前面,前线。

72. C。题意:众所周知,大脑起一种非常重要的作用,它控制着身体的神经系统。motion运动,移动; action行动; function作用,功能,词义符合题意要求; fountain喷泉,泉水。

73. C。题意:你总是慷慨助人,令我钦佩。generous慷慨的,大方的,指乐于以金钱资助别人,为别人提供帮助或做好事;considerate考虑周到的;considerable相当大 / 多的,值得考虑的;abundant丰富的,充裕的。

74. B。题意:他们保证任何有毛病的零件都可免费更换。guarantee经常指对产品质量、服务实施或尽职之许诺;assure指使人消除疑虑,对某事物抱有成功和把握;ensure强调使某一行为或某事的结果得以确保;promise常表示使人确信,但并不保证其结果能如愿以偿。

75. C。题意:人类应该和大自然和谐相处。harmony 表示“一致,融洽”,习语in harmony with sb. / something作“与……相配,协调一致”解;satisfaction 满意,满足;contentment与satisfaction意义相近,也表示“满意,满足”。

76. A。 题意:当你遇到困难时,向我求助,不要犹豫不决。hesitate at / about / over something犹豫,踌躇,对……拿不定主意; wander 漫步,徘徊; mind 介意,反对;wonder对……感到惊讶,想知道。

77. A。题意:有些人一辈子爱好集邮。hobby指小领域内增加专门知识的活动,尤指收集、收藏活动;pastime 指做某事以愉快地消遣时间;recreation 指给人以轻松愉快的活动,侧重于戏剧或各种球赛;sport 指各种形式的体育活动、户外活动。

78. C。题意:他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快。ignore不顾,忽视,指全然不顾警告或细小的礼节;disregard指由于高傲或再三的考虑对某人某事置之不理或漠视;neglect疏忽,忽略,指有意或无意地对要做或应做之事不关心;omit 疏忽,遗漏。

79. B。题意:许多外国人都愿意移居到美国。immigrate移居,迁入,指人永久地移往某地;emigrate移居,迁出,指人永久地移离某地;migrate迁移,(鸟类成群的)迁徙; move移动,指从一处住所搬到另一处。

80. A。题意:中国的商店必须申请烟花爆竹买卖许可证。license 执照,许可证,常见答配有:apply for a driving / drivers license申请驾驶执照; grant / issue a license 发给执照; renew a license延长执照有效期; suspend a license 暂时吊销执照;import / export license进 / 出口许可证;dog license狗牌;liberty自由,特权;permission 允许,许可; allowance津贴,补贴。

81. C。题意:你感到闲得无聊的时候,到我们这儿来坐坐。at a loose end / loose ends无事做,不知做什么好,常作表语;at length最后,详细充分地;at will任意地,随意地;at random随意地,胡乱地。这些词组只作状语。

82. B。题意:比尔·盖茨将只把他的一小部分财产留给孩子们。majority 和 minority是一对反义词,分别表示“多数”和“少数”; minor和major 也是一对反义词,分别作“较小的”和“大多数的”解。

83. B。题意:这位年轻女作家对自己的成功表现得很谦虚。modest谦虚的,后面常接介词about; modern 现代的,通常做定语;model 模特儿,模型;medal奖章,奖牌。

84. A。题意:她还在为三年前死于车祸的儿子伤心。mourn作“为……哀悼 / 难过”解,后面接介词for / over ; cry哭,喊,常指带声音的哭泣;moan呻吟;wail哀号,嚎啕,尤指由于疼痛而放声大哭。

85. D。题意:那是个新奇的想法,但是却不能实现。novel新奇的,异常的,着重强调不寻常,与众不同,新奇或令人瞩目;fresh 新鲜的,新奇的,强调指创新的或不陈腐的;stale陈腐的,与fresh相对而言;new新的,常指现时的、从未有过的或刚刚发明创造发现的。

86. B。题意:保险公司占了市区的一个办公街区。occupation 是occupy的名词形式,意思是“工作,职业,(空间)占据,占领;occupy 占用,指接管、占有住房或办公用的建筑;be occupied with / in doing something 忙于做某事;settle 定居,指久居某地;stay指短暂地逗留。

87. A。题意:你们美国人有过春节的习俗吗?observe指奉行某种习俗,还可作“观察”解,用于observe somebody do something; serve 服务,服役;preserve 保护,保存;deserve 值得,应受。

88. C。题意:我国政府强烈反对外国向台湾提供军事援助。be opposed to / oppose(doing)something表示“反对做某事”。如:She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。

89. C。题意:她是美国血统,但现在是中国人。origin指事物的起源或由来,既指时间地点,也可指人的出身或血统;root指植物的根,也常指事物产生的根本原因或起源;source来源,出处,河流的源头,可指任何事情的起始或原始资料、文献等;original最初的,原始的;原著。

90. A。题意:职业选手不能参加业余网球联赛。participate in = take part in 参加(某活动);undertake 从事,承担;predict预测,预言;withdraw撤退,收回。

91. B。题意:尽管该地区目前很穷,但其潜在的财富非常可观。potential潜在的,可能的,无比较级形式;previous先前的,早先的; positive积极的,肯定的;possible 可能的。

92. A。题意:她把每月存点钱当作一项原则来执行。principle原则,原理;principal校长;primary 主要的,初级的;discipline纪律,学科。

93. B。题意:你现在出售股票会赚上一笔钱。make a profit on 在......上获利。goal目标,球门; profit(做生意赚来的)利润;money 金钱,货币;interest (银行支付的)利息。

94. B。题意:电视上的商业广告大大地促进了新产品的销售。progress 前进,进步promote促进,提升;propose提议,建议; produce生产,制造。

95. A。题意:房地产发展很快,在市中心买房很贵的。purchase购买;process 加工,处理;build建造;publish出版,公布。

96. C。题意:大家都喜欢这个陌生人,但实际上他是一个小偷。in reality固定词组,“实际上”;realism现实主义,不与in搭配;“实际上”也可说as a matter of fact / in truth。

97. C。题意:中国正在进行一场全国性的改革以赶上发达国家。settlement解决,殖民地;necessity必要性,必需品;reform 改革,改良;correction改正,修正。

98. B。题意:你写的内容与所给的作文题目风马牛不相及。relate ... to ... 把……与……联系起来,与……有关。

99. A。题意:他们是从众多的应聘者中挑选出来的。select指认真仔细的考虑或比较,从许多同类中精选最好的;gather指把一些乱放的或难以明确分开的东西收拾到一起;elect指通过正式手续选举;collect指有计划、有选择地收集某物,有一定的目的或出于爱好。

100. C。 题意:红灯通常是危险的信号。sign标记,招牌;signature签名;signal指用声光色等传递信息的信号; symbol特指某种有象征意义的符号。

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