朱广春

it用法一直是高考考查的热点之一，现就2007年高考试题，对此用法考点作逐一解析如下：

一、考查it作形式主语和形式宾语

1. ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. （全国II）

A. One B. This C. It D. That

解析：答案为C。分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式主语，watching myself on TV作真正主语的句型。one, this, that都不能在句中作形式主语。

2. ____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.（山东）

A. This B. That C. What D. It

解析：答案为D。分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式主语，the way he keeps changing his mind作真正主语的句型。this, that, what都不能在句中作形式主语。

3. He didnt make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（天津）

A. this B. that C. it D. these

解析：答案为C。分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held作真正宾语的句型。this, that, these都不能在句中作形式宾语。

TIPS：

（1）一般来说，当it作形式宾语，其后常接形容词、少数名词作宾语补足语。能够后接it作形式宾语的通常是表示“认为”的谓语动词，如：think,consider, feel, find以及make（使）等。

（2）在谓语动词appreciate, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, love, prefer, see to（保证）, think of, depend on等词或词组后也可接it作形式宾语，指代if,when或that从句所包含的内容。

①Id appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the

computer.（06山东）

A. that B. it C. this D. you

②I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（04河南）

A. this B. that C. it D. one

③Ill see to ____ that there are enough tickets for you.

A. one B. that C. it D. this

[参考答案]①B ②C ③C

（3）使用it作形式宾语的常用句型结构为：主语+think（consider, feel,find, make）+it（形式宾语）+形容词或名词（宾补）+不定式复合结构或名词性从句（真正宾语）。

①I think it a duty for us to help others in trouble.

我认为帮助处于困境中的人是我们的一种职责。

②They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他们想要使公众明白，他们做的是一项重要且必要的工作。

二、考查it强调句型

1. I dont mind her criticizing me, but ____ is how she does it that I

object to.（江西）

A. it B. that C. this D. which

解析：答案为A。这是it强调句型，强调宾语从句“how she does it”，将原句还原后为“I object to how she does it”。

2. It ____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.（浙江）

A. was until; when B. was until; that

C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that

解析：答案为D。这是it强调句型，强调的是时间状语从句“not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks”，将原句还原后为“I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks”。题意为“直到呆在一起若干星期后，才发现我们之间有这么多的相似点”。

3. It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance.

（重庆）

A. which B. it C. that D. this

解析：答案为C。这是it强调句型，强调的是主语从句“not who is right but what is right”，将原句还原后为“Not who is right but what is right is of importance”。

TIPS:

(1)判断是it强调句型还是定语从句的方法是：去掉“It is（was）…that”后，若全句语法、语意仍然完整，即可断定为强调句型，否则，可当定语从句来处理。……