曾　军

1.What effects do you think the changes in eating habits will have on agriculture or nature?你认为饮食习惯的变化对农业或自然界的影响是什么?

[考点透析]

effect作名词讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。意为“影响，效果”时，常构成have effects/a good(bad) effect on。作名词还可作“感觉，印象”，“财产，动产”讲。作动词时，意为“产生，实现”。

[真题再现]

The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area.（03上海）

A. in B. on C. at D. with

[考题盘点]B。effect作名词，意为“影响，效果”时，常与介词on连用。

2.You dont think we should grow sugar on it.

你认为我们不应该在土地上种甘蔗。

[考点透析]

当主句为“I/We think/believe/suppose/expect…”，如果是that引导宾语从句，又是not构成的否定时，常将not转移到否定主句谓语上，习惯上称这种现象为“否定转移”，其反意疑问句常就从句进行反问，主句的主语如果不是第一人称，则不能否定转移，反意疑问句就主句进行反问。

[真题再现]

1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ____? （01上海）

A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they

2. Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital

camera, ____? （02上海）

A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she

[考题盘点]

1.C。本题的陈述部分是一个否定转移的句子，反意疑问句应就从句进行反问，从句为否定句，简短问句用肯定式。2.D。本题主句的主语不是第一人称，不是否定转移的句子，反意疑问句应就主句进行反问，主句为否定句，简短问句应用肯定式，Mrs为女性，代词应用she。

3.To make as much use of the land as possible.

为了尽可能地充分利用土地。

[考点透析]

to make不定式作目的状语，不定式作目的状语常用in order to或so as to表示，so as to不能用于句首。as much(+名词+)as句型的用法：as much+名词+as意为“与……一样多的，与……同样的”，“as much as+数词+可数名词复数”表示金钱、距离、时间、重量、水量、热量等的程度或数量，as much as也可以用来修饰动词或不可数名词。

[真题再现]

1. ____ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.(06上海)

A. Improving B. To improve

C. Having improved D. Improved

2. ____ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.

(06广东)

A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making

3. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____ I did. (05湖南)

A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as

4. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.

（01上海）

A. an art much as B. as much an art as

C. as an art much as D. much an art as

5. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe.(04全国)

A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much D. twice as much

[考题盘点]

1.B。从语境可知“为了提高员工的工作效率”，应用不定式作目的状语。2.C。应用不定式表示目的。3.A。as much as用来修饰动词，表示程度。