苏永利

摘要：在六十四卦的多种排序之中，传本《周易》卦序、京房八宫卦序和宋人伏羲卦序最为突出。它们分别代表了三种治易思想：阴阳、五行、图数。易学在传统上被划分为象数与义理两类。通过对三种卦序及其相关思想的研究，我们认识到，易学研究所呈现的实际上是以象数与义理的两分法为经，以《周易》经传文、五行原理与图数的三分法为纬所形成的纵横交错的学术形态。所谓学术流派之分只是治学特色的区别，学者唯有综合运用各种手段才能充分认识易道。

关键词：卦序；阴阳；五行；图数；象数；义理

中图分类号：B221

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1003-3882(2008)01-0030-07

Different thoughts reflected in different orderly sequences of the 64 hexagrams

SU Yong-li

(Department of Philosophy，Beijing University，Beijing 100871，China)

Abstract：Among the various orderly sequences of the 64 hexagrams，the most representative three are that in the received version of the Zhouyi，JING Fang's eight-palace hexagrams array and Fuxi's prenatal schema. The three ones reflect respectively different thoughts of Yi-ology：Yin-yang，five-element and Tushu (map-number). Traditionally，the Yi is believed to embody two approaches：image-numerology and meaning-pattern. By studying the three orderly sequences and related thoughts，we find that in the study of Yi-ology there are two main threads：the two approaches of image-numerology and meaning-pattern，which can be regarded as a warp thread；and the three approaches of the Text & Commentaries of the Zhouyi，five-element and Tushu (map-number)，which can be regarded as a weft thread. The division of different academic schools is but the distinction of the features of Yi learning，therefore only by taking comprehensive approaches，can scholars adequately attain the Dao of Yi.

Key words：orderly sequence of the 64 hexagrams；Yin-yang，five elements；map-number；image-numberology；meaning-pattern

六十四卦排序可以呈现出不同的形式，比如传本《周易》卦序、京房八宫卦序、马王堆帛书卦序以及宋人伏羲卦序等。不同的卦序能够反映不同的易学思想。对于各种卦序思想，学者们曾进行过大量的研究，并得出多种结论。不过，结论中的多数似乎太过受制于具体与局部，未能有效地从整体上把握。就现今所见几种典型的六十四卦卦序而言，它们可能主要反映了三种彼此不同的易学思想：阴阳之义、五行之理和图书之数。而阴阳之义又基本是围绕《周易》这部经书展开。传统的治易方式一般都被大别为象数与义理两类。通过对不同卦序的深入研究，我们还可以进一步认识到，易学研究所展现的实际上是以象数与义理两分法为经，以《周易》经传文、五行原理与图数三分法为纬所形成的纵横交错的学术形态。……