材质.审美.环境意识
2004-12-13王枫
王 枫
Ornament is an imaginable and magical world. Its unique artistic infectivity and full-bodied ornamental style is that creators integrate various factors of formal beauty with special rules of ornamental art to create ornamental effect, which pleases your eye and cheers your spirit. Metallic decoration art elaborated in the article is aimed at processing metallic materials to produce ornamental work of art. Metallic decoration art puts stress on showing beauty of metallic materials, expression of craft beauty and contains the art beauty of forms. Its design and manufacturing process is not simply artistic creation process, either simply technological process, but the perfect combination of craft and technique, beauty and art. Therefore,"Modern Metallic Ornamental Art" called as "Modern Metallic Materials Processing Art " can just express its own inner character correctly.
Since this century, through long-term and ceaseless endeavor, metal artists have probed into creation, put their talent to use, enriched and developed performance of metallic materials processing art, enriched the art language of space environment in environmental art field. In endlessly developing step of modern art, the intension and extension of metallic material processing art are also ceaselessly expanding, it will be certain to constantly achieve innovation ceaseless renovation and changes of new materials, new craft technique, new mentality and new consciousness.We are expecting the art language reflecting ornamental beauty, material beauty and craft beauty into wider fields.
装饰是一个充满想象和神奇的世界,它独特的艺术感染力和浓郁的装饰风格,是创作者把形式美的诸因素与装饰艺术的特殊规律融合起来,创造出悦目怡神的装饰美效果。本文所要阐述的金属装饰艺术,是针对用金属材质来加工制作成装饰艺术品而言的,它注重金属材质美的体现,工艺美的表达,并蕴含着形式的艺术美。它的设计与制作过程,既不是单纯的艺术创作过程,也不是单纯的技术加工过程,而是工艺与技术、审美与艺术的完美结合。因此将“现代金属装饰艺术”称之为“现代金工艺术”能较准确的表达出它的内在特征。
金属材质的不同,要求加工手段和制作工艺也有所不同,而不同的工艺技巧和加工方式又产生出不同的效果变化,手工制作自然、质朴,保持着一种原始稚拙的随意性。机械加工简捷、明快、干净利索、线形挺拔、体面分明、精确无误、光亮照人,构成机械美所特有的力量感和现代感。无论是手工还是机械,不同的工艺美都是人类的才智与聪明、自信与欲望、能力与技艺的体现。
金属材质品种繁多,有金、银、铜、钛合金等。金属材质的直接运用,充分体现了天然的材质美、光泽感、肌理效果,给人以直观的感受和强烈冲击。美国雕塑家里拉的环境雕塑即是对不锈钢材质的直接运用,通过机械抛光处理,将不锈钢表面强烈的光泽感体现得淋漓尽致(图1)。金工艺术的表现加工工艺还包括浇铸、锻造、焊接等手段,这些加工工艺都极大地丰富了金工艺术的艺术语言表现。……
