公共景观艺术与雕塑
2004-12-13温洋
温 洋
Public landscape art and sculpture art mutually create beauty appreciation and
spiritual joviality in the development of public art development. With the development of
art mentality, the conceptual scope between public landscape and sculpture has become
unclear and the landscape sculpture has regenerative content and function.Either
public landscape or landscape sculpture has the common characteristic of public
art---publicity.
As an attribute, "publicity" used to illustrate this kind of art is shared, not for
individuals, and the public is the principal part of art service, and also the premise of artistic existence. In addition, "publicity" exists by means of public space, public art can be touched at random in people's daily lives and the art appreciation process is originally the process of life itself.
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公共景观艺术在城市建设的发展中越来越多的呈现在我们的视野中,雕塑是公共景观中无法或缺的重要元素之一,是艺术在公共景观中最直观的表达形式。公共景观作为视觉美的感知对象,是基于物我分离的基础之上的,即人作为欣赏者。同时,观众在景观中寄托了个人的或群体的社会和环境理想。公共景观艺术与雕塑在公共艺术的发展中共同创造着审美和精神的愉悦。雕塑在公共景观艺术中起到视觉焦点和标志的作用,是公共景观艺术中重要的创作手段,雕塑以它独有的空间语言、材质和造型结构,让人们在近和远的视角都能感受到它的气势和活力。使观众真正的融入到一种令人愉快的空间关系中,雕塑成为构成整体景观环境有机的一部分。
公共景观有着丰富的社会内涵,一般指公众交流、活动的场所。构成其环境要素主要包括三方面:自然环境,宏观上指生物圈、大气圈、水圈、岩石圈等,具体在我们生活中的一草一木。建筑环境,包含建筑内外空间,也称人工环境,如道路、建筑、绿化等。人文环境,指社会制度、法律、经济、道德、民俗风情、时尚文化等。前二者是公共景观赖以生存的硬环境,影响其尺度、体量、材质及形式,而后者则是构成公共景观文化品位、思想内涵的软环境。作为公共景观本体,与上述几种环境状态产生对话与沟通需要一个过程和一些手段,雕塑艺术在其中扮演了重要的角色。……






