APP下载

西雅图大学圣·依纳爵教堂

2022-11-16PaulWarchol

世界建筑导报 2022年5期
关键词:平面图挡板建筑师

业主单位:西雅图大学

建筑设计:斯蒂文·霍尔建筑师事务所;Tim Bade(项目建筑师);Janet Cross,Jan Kinsbergen,Justin Korhammer,Audra Tuskes(项目团队)

当地建筑师:奥尔森·桑德博格建筑师事务所

结构工程:蒙特·克拉克工程公司;Datum 工程公司

电气工程:Abacus 工程系统

照明顾问:L'Observatoire International

音响顾问:Peter George and Associates

总承建商:Baugh 建筑施工公司

艺术指导:Linda Beaumont;Dora Nikolova Bittau

建筑面积:567 平方米

摄影师:Paul Warchol

Client: Seattle University

Architects: Steven Holl Architects (design architect);Tim Bade (project architect);Janet Cross,Jan Kinsbergen,Justin Korhammer,Audra Tuskes (project team)

Local architect: Olson Sundberg Architects

Structural engineer: Monte Clark Engineering;Datum Engineering

Electrical engineer: Abacus Engineered Systems

Lighting consultant: L'Observatoire International

Acoustical consultant: Peter George and Associates

General contractor: Baugh Construction

Artists: Linda Beaumont;Dora Nikolova Bittau

Building area: 6100sf/ 567sm

Photography: Paul Warchol

在耶稣会的“精神练习”中,没有规定单一的方法——“不同的方法帮助不同的人……”在这里,不同之处的统一合为一体。灯光由屋顶上出现的许多不同的体量雕刻而成。每一种不规律都针对不同质量的光。朝东、朝南、朝西、朝北的光都聚集在一起举行一个统一的仪式。

每一个光体都对应着耶稣会天主教崇拜计划的一部分。朝南的光线对应着队伍,这是群众的基本组成部分。面向城市的北光体对应着圣礼拜堂和向社区延伸的使命。主礼拜空间有一个东西光线的体量。不同光的概念在纯彩色镜头和每个光体中反射的色彩的辩证结合中得到进一步发展。每个“光瓶”的大窗户对面都有一个挡板。每个挡板背面都涂上了鲜艳的颜色;从教堂内部只能看到反射的颜色。当云经过遮挡太阳时,这种彩色的光就会发出生命的脉冲。每个瓶子都将反射的颜色与一个彩色透镜的互补色相结合。夜晚,是大学礼拜堂举行弥撒的时间,明亮的灯体像彩色的灯塔一样向四面八方照耀着整个校园。有时,对那些警惕祈祷的人来说,光会照亮整个夜晚。先盯着一个蓝色矩形,再盯着一个白色表面,就可以体验到互补色的视觉现象。你会看到一个黄色的矩形;这有助于在教堂中概念和现象的双重融合。

In the Jesuits "spiritual exercises",no single method is prescribed -"different methods helped different people...".Here a unity of differences is gathered into one.The light is sculpted by a number of different volumes emerging from the roof.Each of these irregularities aims at different qualities of light.East facing,South facing,West and North facing,all gather together for one united ceremony.

Each light volume corresponds to a part of the program of Jesuit Catholic worship.The south -facing light corresponds to the procession,a fundamental part of the mass.The city -facing north light corresponds to the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament and to the mission of outreach to the community.The main worship space has a volume of east and west light.The concept of Different Lights is further developed in the dialectic combination of a pure colored lens and a field of reflected color within each light volume.A baffle is constructed opposite the large window of each “bottle of light.” Each of the baffles is back painted in a bright color;only the reflected color can be seen from within the chapel.This colored light pulses with life when a cloud passes over the sun.Each bottle combines the reflected color with a colored lens of the complementary color.At night,which is the time of gatherings for mass in this university chapel,the light volumes shine in all directions out across the campus like colored beacons.On occasion,for those in vigilant prayer,light will shine throughout the night.The visual phenomena of complementary colors can be experienced by staring at a blue rectangle and then a white surface.One will see a yellow rectangle;this complimentarily contributes to the two-fold merging of concept and phenomena in the chapel.

剖面图 section

平面图 plan

总平面图 site plan

“石盒七瓶光”的概念通过倾斜的建造方法来表达。整体彩色的倾斜混凝土板提供了比石材贴面更直接和经济的构造。建筑的外部结构分为21块交错的混凝土面板,浇筑在教堂的楼板和反射池板上。在两天的时间里,这些面板由一台液压起重机安装到位,起重机承受着高达8万磅的重量。嵌在嵌板上的“扒手口袋”或钩子,一旦嵌板直立起来,就会盖上青铜盖。倾斜板的互锁形成了窗户,允许5/8英寸的开放板接缝在互锁细节中解决。

教堂的选址形成了一个新的校园四合院绿地,向北,向西,在未来,向东。细长的矩形平面特别适合定义校园空间以及内部的游行和集会空间。教堂的南面是一个反射池或“思考场”。

The concept of “Seven Bottles of Light in a Stone Box” is expressed through the tilt-up method of construction.The integral color tilt-up concrete slab provides a more direct and economical tectonic than stone veneer.The building’s outer envelope is divided into 21 interlocking concrete panels cast flat on the chapel’s floor slab and on the reflecting pond slab.Over the course of two days these panels were put in place by a hydraulic crane,which strained at the ponderous weights of up to 80,000 lbs.“Pick pockets,” or hooks inset into the panels were capped with bronze covers once the panels were upright.Windows were formed as a result of the interlocking of the tilt-up slabs,allowing the 5/8” open slab joint to be resolved in an interlocking detail.

The chapel is sited to form a new campus quadrangle green space to the north,the west,and in the future,to the east.The elongated rectangular plan is especially suited to defining campus space as well as the processional and gathering space within.Directly to the south of the chapel is a reflecting pond or “thinking field.”

猜你喜欢

平面图挡板建筑师
胖胖的“建筑师”
燃烧器二次风挡板开度对炉内燃烧特性的影响
《别墅平面图》
《别墅平面图》
《景观平面图》
当建筑师
平面图的3-hued 染色
折叠加热挡板
梦想成真之建筑师
加热炉烟道挡板存在的问题与改进