山东青岛西海岸新区胶南第一高级中学 徐英杰

体裁约416 8分钟说明文文章词数 建议用时

难词探意

1.topography /tə'pɒɡrəfi/ n.地形学；地貌

2.colonial /kə'ləʊniəl/ adj.殖民的

3.indigenous /ɪn'dɪdʒənəs/ adj.土生土长的

4.manor /'mænə(r)/ n.庄园

5.boutique /buː'tiːk/ n.精品店

Peru is a destination that begs to be explored.No matter the type of traveler—history fan, adventurer, or foodie—Peru offers a variety of activities to satisfy every appetite.It's no surprise that its beautifultopographyand diverse ecosystem attract visitors from all over the world, making it one of the most popular destinations in South America.

Lima

Known as the City of the Kings, Lima is Peru's capital city and a symbol of its Spanishcolonialhistory, industry, and independence.First-time visitors should check out the local museums and get a taste for Peru's depth of history.Museo Larco has an ancient collection of pre-Columbian exhibits of Peru'sindigenouspeople, where guests can also enjoy beautiful gardens and an on-site restaurant.If you want to enjoy the coastal views like the Pacific Ocean, Miraflores is a good choice.

Cusco

Cusco is the original seat of power for the Inca Empire.From its Inca and 16th century colonial architecture, to its narrow, winding streets, the city has a romantic atmosphere with a distinct European feel.While there are many places to stay, Inkaterra La Casona is a standout.The 16th centurymanorhouse was restored into an 11-suite boutique hotel.Cozy features, traditional Incan and Spanish decorative style, and a central open courtyard leave visitors an unforgettable stay.

Cusco's main square, the Plaza de Armas, is perhaps the city's most famous site.The square is surrounded by various shops and restaurants.The Cusco Cathedral sits on the outer edge of the square and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archeological relics, artifacts, and colonial works of art are displayed within.

Machu Picchu

This destination is probably what drives most people to visit Peru.Considered one of the new Seven Wonders of the World (alongside heavy hitters such as the Great Wall of China and the Roman Colosseum), Machu Picchu doesn't disappoint.

One of the most memorable ways to get to Machu Picchu is via the Inca Rail, which leaves from Cusco or Ollantaytambo.The rail journey transports passengers through the spectacular views of the Sacred Valley's countryside.Besides, who doesn't love an impressive train ride?

To visit Machu Picchu you need to buy your ticket in advance of your trip.The weather here can be sunny and warm one moment and gray and raining the next.Be sure to dress in layers, pack light, and bring waterproof (防水的) clothes.

Reading Check

1.Where can visitors enjoy the coastal views?

A.In Ollantaytambo.

B.In Miraflores.

C.In the Plaza de Armas.

D.In Cusco.

2.What can we know about Cusco?

A.It is Peru's capital city.

B.It is famous for various shops.

C.It features wide and romantic streets.

D.It is the power center of the Inca Empire originally.

3.What should visitors do when visiting Machu Picchu?

A.Book tickets in advance.

B.Learn more about the Sacred Valley.

C.Bring fewer clothes to enjoy a light trip.

D.Collect information about transportation there.