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一般将来时用法梳理

2020-09-10李建高

初中生学习指导·提升版 2020年12期
关键词:原形画线谓语

李建高

我们可以用will或者shall来谈论即将发生的事情,也可以用be going to来谈论将来发生的事情。

用法速递

will/shall + 动词原形

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:

I will go to Shanghai by plane tomorrow. 我明天要坐飞机去上海。

be going to + 动词原形

表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情或根据客观迹象推测将要发生的事情。例如:

Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云!要下雨了。

注意:常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, next week, next Friday, in the future等。

温馨提示

在英语中,有一些表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, return, arrive等,多用其进行时表示将来。例如:

Take it easy, Tom. The train is coming soon. 别着急,汤姆。火车马上就到。

We’re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们打算明天动身去北京。

there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种,即There will be...或There is/are going to be...。例如:

There will be a storm tomorrow. 明天将会有一场暴风雨。

There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next month. 下个月我们学校有一个运动会。

例题链接

1. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?

—Yes. And he______________in two weeks.

A. will return B. has returned

C. returned D. returns

【答案与解析】A. 句意:——你父亲已经去深圳出差了,对吗?——是的。他将在两周后回来。由时间状语in two weeks可知,句子谓语要用一般将来时。

2. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I______________volunteer work in the museum.

A. was doing B. did

C. have done D. am going to do

【答案与解析】D. 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算在博物馆做志愿者工作。根据语境可知,空白处表达“打算做某事”,故用be going to构成的一般将来时。

3. In the near future, there______________self-driving cars in our city.

A. is B. was

C. are D. will be

【答案与解析】D. 句意:在不远的将来,我们城市将有无人驾驶的小汽车。由时间状语in the near future可知,句子谓语要用一般将来时,there be的一般将来时结构有There will be...和There is/are going to be...兩种。

学以致用

根据要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. She will send some books to us.(改为否定句)

She______________send______________books to us.

2. There is going to be a talent show on TV tonight.(改为同义句)

There____________________________a talent show on TV tonight.

3. He will stay in Beijing for two months.(对画线部分提问)

____________________________he stay in Beijing?

4. We’re going to London next Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

—____________________________ to London next Wednesday?

—Yes, ____________________________.

5. People will do less work in 200 years because there will be more robots.(对画线部分提问)

____________________________people______________less work in 200 years?

参考答案:

1. won’t; any 2. will be 3. How long will 4. Are you going; we are 5. Why will; do

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