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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

2020-09-09

时代英语·初中 2020年6期
关键词:汉译英同义选词

第一課时 Section A (1a—2d)

根据首字母填写单词

1. The messy bedroom really d______ Helens mom crazy yesterday morning.

2. Miss White was very u______ about Toms being late again.

3. A f______ is a relationship between two or more friends.

4. The music play was r______ boring so Lily almost fell asleep.

5. The health of Jimmys Dad hasnt been too good

l______.

汉译英

1. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。

That thing .

2. 轻柔的音乐使我感到很放松。

Theme.

3. 我宁愿待在家里。

I stay .

4. 凯茜和她的妹妹没有共同之处。

Cathy has very her sister.

补全对话(有一项多余)

A: Hello, Mr Wang.        1        What are you doing?

B: Im looking for a book called A Tale of Two Cities.

A:        2

B: Thats right. Im thinking about asking some students to act a play about the book.

A:        3        But I think thats a bit hard for our students.

B: Well.        4        By the way, I hope you can be the hero of it.

A: Really? Ill try my best.

B: OK.        5        Then Ill give you one week to get ready.

A. You look very busy.

B. Why do you look for it?

C. Sounds like a good idea.

D. Ill choose a simple scene.

E. Ill write it in the play form.

F. As far as I remember, it was written by Charles Dickens.

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

完形填空

A young man came across a lake. The water in the lake was very . He filled his old leather (皮革) bag so that he could get some back to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled  and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man  happily.

Later, the old man let another  taste the water, but he said it was terrible. It was  that the water had become no longer sweet because of the old leather bag. The student asked, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You simply tasted the water while I tasted the . The water was a kind of love and kindness and nothing could be sweeter.”

We can understand that when we  a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate itself. What we should do properly is to express  to him/her because we love the idea in the gift. Most people  only the thing given rather than the meanings shown in it. We should remind ourselves about the feelings of gratitude (感激). After all, gifts from the  are really gifts of the best.

1. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. hot

2. A. warmly B. angrily C. loudly D. terribly

3. A. looked B. arrived C. went D. left

4. A. teacher B. friend C. student D. child

5. A. fair B. true C. right D. clear

6. A. food B. secret C. gift D. candy

7. A. receive B. give C. make D. pass

8. A. decisions B. hopes C. thanks D. dreams

9. A. get B. treat C. pack D. like

10. A. heart B. mouth C. head D. body

第二課时 Section A (3a—4b)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。

explain... to...    feel like    steal

take ones position     worry about

1. Our teacher is very kind. He always ______ things ______ us very patiently.

2. The old man often ______ losing his money.

3. I dont mind who will ______ . Anyone can do the job as well as me.

4. On my way home yesterday, I saw a thief ______ money on the bus.

5. Im tired now. I dont ______ saying anything.

句子翻译

1﹒我宁愿去那家餐厅,因为当我吃饭的时候我喜欢听轻音乐。(would rather)

2﹒可怕的图片让我不舒服。(uncomfortable)

3﹒每次和朱莉在一起做事时,你为什么不邀请爱丽丝加入呢?(each time)

4﹒昨晚她突然面色变白。(pale)

阅读理解

According to Travel+Leisure, a travel magazine based in New York City, 8 of the 9 most popular amusement parks in the world have to do with Walt Disney. Why are his parks so popular? In fact, amusement parks in the past were very simple. The customer service was also poor. However, when Disney realized these problems, he made up his mind to improve the situation. So he went to ride toy trains with children in the parks because he wondered how the children felt. At the same time, he asked several children what their dream amusement parks would be like. The children said they wanted buildings in the parks to be like the palaces they saw in cartoons.

Walt Disney provided the children with what they wanted. After the first Disney World Amusement Park was built children rushed into it excitedly. Whenever there were new movies, Walt Disney made an effort to follow them.

You may wonder how he became so successful. As you can see, his secret is empathy.

Empathy means seeing with the eyes of others, listening with the ears of others and feeling with the hearts of others. Empathy also means “putting yourself in others shoes”. Empathy can help us understand others feelings. Therefore, it can help us provide things others need. When we know about others feelings, we can also make friends more easily.

Empathy is a quality (品质) in everyone that can lead to creativity, success and happiness.

1. How were the amusement parks in the past?

A. Simple and poor. B. Popular but simple.

C. Huge but expensive. D. Exciting and popular.

2. What were childrens dream amusement parks like according to Paragraph 1?

A. The buildings were like the palaces they saw in cartoons.

B. They had more modern toy trains.

C. They had more delicious food.

D. The walls were huge and colorful.

3. What can Empathy help us to do?

A. Understand ourselves better.

B. See and listen more clearly.

C. Put on shoes more easily.

D. Understand others better.

4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Empathy. B. Helping others.

C. Making friends. D. Peoples feelings.

5. Whats the passage mainly about?

A. The real meaning of empathy.

B. The history of amusement parks.

C. The changes of amusement parks.

D. The secret of Walt Disneys success.

第三课时 Section B (1a—1e)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. There are certain things he does that ______ (drive) me crazy.

2. Not all ______ (king) behave in a kingly way.

3. My ______ (prime) concern is to protect my property.

4. ______ (fame) can be a shortcut to love and money.

5. Lie down on your bed and make yourself ______ (comfort).

汉译英

1. 开始时,他們每周只给南斯 5美元的工资。

They paid Nance only 5 US dollars a week

.

2. 警察奉命出动去解决当地的交通问题。

The police have been to solve the local traffic problems.

3. 他上学期期末考试不及格,使他父母大为恼火。

His failure in the final examination last termhis parents.

4. 蒂姆想要一杯不凉不热的茶。

Tim would like to have his teatoo hottoo cold.

完形填空

I was feeling pretty low at home alone. It was the week before I was arranged for the operation (手术), and I couldnt escape my  thoughts. The doctor was excellent but was  to me. My sister, an experienced operating room director, who usually made me relaxed about my medical care, had  away recently. This would be my first time to face an operation without her right there by my side.

I was on my own. What if something goes ? I moved and turned all that night.

The next day, I decided I had to get my  out of everything. A good  would do. I headed to the bookcase in my bedroom to get something to read. There were some novels I had picked up from a library sale over a year ago. Right on top I saw a best-selling mystery novel.

I  down in the bedroom, opened the book and began to read. I couldnt  it— the books prologue (序言) began with a woman waiting for an operation! She was    feeling down, wondering if she had  the right hospital, the right doctor.

“This is a  effort,” the doctor said to her. “We must not forget someone very important,” he continued, “the most important  of our team. Do you know who that is?”

I read on, breathless.

The doctor patted the womans hand  and pointed to her. “Yourself,” he told her.

And I realized my life wasnt only in the doctors , it was mine as well. Soon I felt more  and hopeful about the coming operation.

1. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. surprised

2. A. important B. new C. old D. special

3. A. put B. took C. got D. moved

4. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. new

5. A. fear B. mind C. pressure D. way

6. A. story B. book C. movie D. rest

7. A. went B. fell C. looked D. sat

8. A. believe B. understand C. read D. hate

9. A. still B. always C. also D. too

10. A. offered B. afforded C. chosen D. allowed

11. A. team B. family C. class D. partner

12. A. nurse B. doctor C. patient D. member

13. A. sadly B. gently C. hard D. happily

14. A. room B. skill C. head D. hands

15. A. relaxing B. thankful C. happy D. confident

選词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

because clear develop full happy hobby

if praise success what which write

Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to  a healthy attitude (态度). If people are more confident, they are much  . And they can have more chances to be . Here are some suggestions to get confident.

★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you cant do well in  you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you  . The high voice can help you become confident.

★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be  of confidence.

★Encourage yourself.  down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself  for the good things you have done.

★Pick up a hobby.  you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a  can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

6.                7.                8.                9.                10.

第四課时 Section B (2a—2e)

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的短语,并用其适当形式填空。

be hard on sb     kick sb off     let... down

pull together     rather than

1. She felt he had ______ by not coming to see her perform.

2. Peter was really very afraid that his coach would _____ the team.

3. A good boss knows when to ______ his employees.

4. They wait for the group to decide ______ make personal decisions.

5. All these factories are ______ for the production of new equipment.

句子翻译

1. 我需要出去一会儿。你能帮我照看一下我儿子吗?(keep an eye on)

2. 无论你干什么,都要尽最大努力去干。(no matter)

3. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。(be hard on sb)

4. 最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。(rather than)

阅读理解

For years, Kyle Hargreaves, 13, had a secret fear. It wasnt of snakes or spiders or of heights. Kyle was afraid of mascots (吉祥物). Thats right—those characters in fun costumes at sporting events and amusement parks.

Just seeing a mascot made Kyle shudder. He even would have trouble breathing. “Whats wrong with me?” Kyle wondered. And as time went on, the problem only became worse.

Kyle decided to face his fear. He told his dad about it. Hearing that, his dad couldnt believe his ears. He took Kyle to a hospital at once. There Kyle was treated in a special way. He was asked to face the feared object step by step.

First, a man carrying a rabbit costume appeared. Kyle started to fear, but he didnt run away. Next, the man put on the whole costume except for the head. Then he played basketball with Kyle. After a while, the man put on the head. Other mascots joined the game.

Kyle was nervous every step of the way. But finally he relaxed. By the end of the day, his fear was gone. To prevent his fear from returning, Kyle played with mascots several times for a month.

To celebrate Kyles new relationship with mascots, his family went on a trip. Where did they go? To a place full of mascots!

1. What does the underlined word “shudder” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Answer. B. Forget.

C. Shake. D. Sing.

2. How did Kyles dad feel when he knew about Kyles fear?

A. Disappointed. B. Surprised.

C. Funny. D. Angry.

3. How was Kyle treated in the hospital?

A. By making more friends.

B. By playing with mascots.

C. By learning to play basketball.

D. By carrying all kinds of costumes.

4. Where might Kyle and his family go to celebrate his success?

A. To a zoo.

B. To a concert.

C. To a science museum.

D. To an amusement park.

5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How Kyle faced his fear.

B. What Kyles father do for him.

C. What was Kyles secret of fear.

D. How Kyle learnt what fear was.

第五课时 Section B (3a—Self Check)

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Im really lucky as I never put on ______ (weigh).

2. James picked up the child and put her on his ______ (shoulder).

3. He is more than a ______ (coach); he is a friend.

4. It takes ______ (courage) to say what you think.

5. The supporters were ______ (disappoint) when their team was knocked out in the first round.

按要求完成句子

1. I really dont know how to do it.(用what改為同义句)

2. Your teacher made the students finish the exercises before class.(改为被动句)

3. I dont want to walk very much today.(用feel like 改为同义句)

4. My father will come back from London in three days.(对画线部分提问)

阅读七选五

Tips for Public Speaking

Feeling very nervous before giving a speech is natural and even helpful. Here are some tips on how to control your nervousness and express yourself better.

Know your material.1Know more about it than you include in your speech. Use humor, personal stories and familiar language—that way you wont easily forget what to say.

Know the audience. Say hello to your audience as they arrive.2

Know the room. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practise using the microphone.

Make yourself less anxious. Pause, smile and count to three before saying anything. Change nervous energy into enthusiasm (热情).

3Imagine yourself speaking loudly, clearly and confidently. Imagine the audience clapping. It will make you sure of yourself.

4The audience wants you to be interesting, funny, and full of energy and information.

5Mainly, your speech should express your feeling. Speak as often as you can. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to good speaking.

A. Get more experience.

B. Dont say sorry for nervousness.

C. Pick a topic you are interested in.

D. Imagine yourself giving your speech.

E. Its important to keep calm before speaking.

F. Realize that the audience wants you to succeed.

G. Its easier to speak to a group of friends than to strangers.

1.                2.                3.                4.                5.

書面表达

俗话说,送人玫瑰,手留余香。在日常生活中,我们会遇到各种困难,常需要他人的帮助;同时,我们也要学会帮助他人。请你结合身边的事例,以“帮助”为话题,用英语写一篇短文,说明“帮助他人就是在帮助自己”的道理。

注意:

词数90左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.”

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