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马斯洛需求层次理论健康宣教措施在二次剖宫产患者中的应用

2020-07-04王春霞

中国当代医药 2020年15期
关键词:马斯洛需求层次理论健康宣教认知

[摘要]目的 探討马斯洛需求层次理论健康宣教措施在二次剖宫产患者中的应用。方法 选取2017年2月~2019年2月我院收治的60例二次剖宫产患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组(30例)与对照组(30例)。对照组患者采用常规护理,研究组患者采用马斯洛需求层次理论健康宣教措施。比较两组患者宣教前及术后5 d的心理状态[中文版简式心境状态量表(POMS)]、认知状况[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]、自尊水平[Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)]。结果 研究组患者术后5 d的POMS评分低于宣教前和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后5 d,两组患者的MoCA评分高于宣教前,研究组患者的MoCA评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者术后5 d的SES评分高于宣教前和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 马斯洛需求层次理论健康宣教措施能够有效改善心理状态,提升认知及自尊水平。

[关键词]马斯洛需求层次理论;健康宣教;二次剖宫产;心理;认知

[中图分类号] R719.8          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)5(c)-0123-03

Application of health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory in patients with secondary cesarean section

WANG Chun-xia

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dexing People′s Hospital, Jiangxi Province, Dexing   334200, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory in patients with secondary cesarean section. Methods Sixty patients with secondary cesarean section admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected as study subjects. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into study group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). Control group was given routine nursing, while study group was given health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory. The psychological status (Chinese version of profile of mood states [POMS]), cognitive status (Montreal cognitive assessment scale [MoCA]) and self-esteem level (Rosenberg self-esteem scale [SES]) were compared between the two groups before health education and at 5 d after operation. Results At 5 d after operation, the POMS score in study group was lower than that before education and that in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). At 5 d after operation, the MoCA scores in the two groups were higher than those before education, and the MoCA score in study group was higher than that in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The SES score in study group at 5 d after operation was higher than that before education and that in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Health education measures of Maslow′s hierarchy of needs theory can effectively improve psychological status and enhance the cognition and self-esteem level.

综上所述,马斯洛需求层次理论健康宣教措施在二次剖宫产患者中应用效果良好,能够有效改善心理状态,提升认知及自尊水平。

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(收稿日期:2019-11-20  本文编辑:孟庆卿)

[基金项目]江西省上饶市科技计划社会发展项目(20183CK J13)

[作者简介]王春霞(1976-),女,江西德兴人,本科,副主任护师,研究方向:护理学

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