●同源高考

非语言交际小贴士

阅读检测

1.D 细节题。根据第2段的“Some communication experts recommend that intervals of eye contact last four to five seconds.”可知，眼神交流的间隔为4到5秒。

2.B 推断题。 根据第3段的 “If you are confused about another person's non-verbal signals,don't be afraid to ask questions.”可知，如果你对其他人的非语言交际信息提示有困惑的话，不要害怕去问问题，也就是询问更具体的信息。

3.A 主旨题。 根据第4段的 “A single gesture can mean any number of things, or maybe even nothing at all.The key to accurately reading non-verbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that reinforce a common point.”可知,仅凭一个手势是很难判断对方要表达什么，因而准确解读非语言行为的关键是寻找一组强化共同点的信号，即把信号看作一个整体。

4.C 细节题。 最后一段的 “A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely,such as arthritis.”是用具体例子对前文的 “According to...the possibility of misreading non-verbal signals.”进行解释。

92岁的儿科医生免费为病人看病

阅读检测

1.D 推断题。 最后一段的 “Dr.Ivan Fontoura has received various awards for his work.”可推断他因出色的工作而受人好评。

2.B 推断题。 根据第3段的“‘Practising medicine is a good habit,you know?I feel happy...That's what it means to be a doctor.’”可判断其目的是在助人当中求得快乐。

3.C 细节题。根据第5段的“It's not easy for Fontoura to keep working like this as he has muscle pain and hearing problems.”可判断最大的挑战是他本人的身体状况不够好。

4.B 推断题。根据第5段的“It's not easy for Fontoura to keep working like this as he has muscle pain and hearing problems.However,he has no intention of cutting back his work hours.”可推断其意志的坚定，且根据最后一段他说的话可推断他的谦逊。

有公共服务工作经验的优势

阅读检测

1.D 细节题。 根据第2段的Since small firms want to hire candidates who can hit the ground running可知，小公司想要雇佣可以直接上手的员工。

2.A 细节题。根据第3段的 “Public interest jobs typically offer a better work-life balance than law firm jobs.Nine-to-five work days,flexible schedules, and part-time opportunities are common in the public interest sector.”可知，公共服务类工作可以让工作者取得生活与工作之间的平衡，朝九晚五的工作时间和灵活的日程安排都可让人感到轻松。

3.B 推断题。根据最后两段的语境可知，公共服务工作的经历对个人的求职有很大的帮助。

独自旅行

阅读检测

1.B 细节题。第1段提到，如果你与他人出游，很有可能需要迁就彼此。打个比方，当你想早起看日出时，你的朋友或许觉得睡觉更重要。当你想尝试异国的食物时，你的朋友或许会觉得那有点奇怪，而将你拉去了一家中餐馆。 再根据第2段最后一句的内容可判断选B项。

2.A 推断题。根据第4段的语境可推断她正在强调私人专属时间的重要性。

3.B 推断题。根据第5段语境“但仍有许多人认为，独自做事的人都是失败者，他们孤身一人，仅仅是因为没人想和他们在一起。”可判断选B项。

4.D 推断题。根据最后两段的语境可推断其目的是为了鼓励人们享受独处时光。

男子为坐轮椅的人者组织狩猎活动

阅读检测

1.C 细节题。根据“Clint Robinson broke his neck after being thrown off a horse at a rodeo 32 years ago.”可知他过去喜欢骑马。

2.B 推断题。 根据第4段的We're trying to get new injured people back out into the field,enjoying the outdoors and wildlife that's out there and show them that there are other things that they can do besides sitting in the house doing nothing可判断他在谈论野外狩猎活动的目的。

3.D 推断题。根据第5段的 “Her father loves to hunt but didn't know how to accommodate her in wheelchair.Her mother,Cindy Cowley,said it was amazing to find a program that allowed her daughter to go hunting.” 和第6段Cindy Cowley所说的话可判断其目的是为了赞扬野外狩猎活动。

土耳其艺术家使用古老的技术在水上作画

阅读检测

1.B 推断题。根据第2段的“Believed to have originated in Central Asia in the 13th century,Ebru made its way to Turkey by the 16th century,where it was perfected.”可推断该艺术形式在Turkey得到了完善。

2.D 词义推断题。这种艺术形式在土耳其仍然很受欢迎，许多画家使用这种技术创作出吸引人的作品，这深受收藏家和游客的喜爱。由此逻辑可判断选D项。

3.B 细节题。根据第3段的“Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help increase the water's viscosity and prevent it from mixing with the paint. The solution is then poured into a wooden container with the same dimensions as the solid surface on which the painting will finally rest.”可知，Ebru艺术家开始添加一些胶帮助增加水的黏度，防止它与颜料混合。然后将溶液倒入一个木制容器中，容器的尺寸与画作最终停留的固体表面的尺寸相同。由此可判断选B项，因为水即为溶液。

世界体操锦标赛大赢家

阅读检测

1.D 推断题。根据第1段的The 22-yearold dominated the competition,which took place from October 4 to October 13,2019,winning gold in five of her six events.Biles gained a total of 25 medals,19 of which are gold,now exceed Belarus gymnast Vitaly Scherbo's 23 medals可推断，在第49届国际体操艺术锦标赛之前她共获得了20枚奖牌，故选D项。

2.B 细节题。 根据第3段的 “The only event Biles didn't get a medal in was the uneven bars where she placed fifth.”可判断选B项。

3.D 词义推断题。拜尔斯的胜利更加令人难以置信，因为她的动作越来越复杂。在今年8月举行的2019年美国体操锦标赛上，她在平衡木上翻了两个筋斗，难度太大，以至于国际体操联合会女子技术委员会没有给她应得的额外荣誉。该委员会认为，这样做会鼓励缺乏经验的体操运动员去尝试，从而导致严重的伤害。由此语境逻辑可判断选D项。

4.C 推断题。根据最后一段的语境可推断她自己也难以相信这些水平。

书评——吉尔·卡尼的《狗贼和其他故事》

阅读检测

1.C 细节题。根据第2段的“Inspired by her own experiences working as a care provider and dog rescuer,Kearney writes about people forgotten or displaced by society,and the animals that place their trust in them.”可推断其工作经历最为重要。

2.A 推断题。根据第2段的“‘I'm interested in the lives of people who feel like they don't matter to anyone.’ This statement truly echoes throughout the book.” 和 第3 段 中 的“Dealing with the injustices,Elizabeth,Blacksnake,the one-eyed woman,and others provide interesting viewpoints of the complex issues they meet with as they learn first-hand how seemingly insignificant acts can make a difference in the world.”可推断书中角色是一些普通老百姓。

3.D 推断题。根据第3段的“Dealing with the injustices,Elizabeth,Blacksnake,the oneeyed woman, and others provide interesting viewpoints of the complex issues they meet with as they learn first-hand how seemingly insignificant acts can make a difference in the world.”可推断其主要为了说明每个人都在某一方面有价值。

4.B 细节题。根据第4段和第5段可判断作者对书的情节和写作给予了高度评价。

鱼儿为何喜欢群游？

阅读检测

1.B 2.C 3.B

语言学习

She usually stays at home in winter to protect herself from wind.

赠人玫瑰，手有余香

阅读检测

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B语言学习

Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.

意外的面试电话

阅读检测

1.applications 2.in person 3.Instead 4.disappointed 5.companies 6.call 7.unexpected 8.shocked 9.received 10.doubting

语言学习

The little boy stood there unhappily,with his head down.

这一次优步乘车，让我感动了

阅读检测

1.them 2.why 3.done 4.airport 5.tears 6.mind 7.listen 8.imagine

语言学习

I wish （that）I would/could have gone to that university with you yesterday./I wish（that）I had gone to that university with you yesterday.

●外刊阅读

阅读让大脑更“年轻”

阅读检测

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F

探究视角2：语言学习

Ⅰ.1.sharpen 2.with 3.hardly 4.better 5.who

Ⅱ.

1.The neurons.

2.The lasting benefits of reading after putting down the book.

3.The brain.

Ⅲ.

1.It's hardly surprising that he made such great progress.

2.What if the train is late?

3.Everyday exercise is of great importance to children's growth.

●写作提升

道歉信写作攻略

◎初试锋芒

Dear Cathy,

I'm sorry for not being able to teach you how to make jiaozi on the coming Sunday.I'd like to express my sincere apology to you.

The reason why I'm not available is that I got a bad cold yesterday.As a result,I had a fever and coughed a lot,which has caused me much suffering.The doctor advises me to stay at home and drink a lot of water.I think we can make jiaozi next Sunday, when I'll probably have recovered from cold.Please allow me to say sorry again.

Looking forward to meeting you next Sunday.

Yours,

Li Hua

◎他山之石

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? First of all,thanks for inviting me to your personal Chinese calligraphy exhibition.

I'd like to attend it,but it is because I have an appointment with my dentist that day that I can't make it.Therefore,I feel terribly sorry.

Knowing that you are into Chinese calligraphy,I'm more than delighted.As a matter of fact,I have been practising Chinese calligraphy since I was very young and have so far won several prizes.So we can find time next week to sit together and have a deep conversation on the skills of calligraphy.

Finally,I sincerely wish your exhibition a great success! Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

●学习妙测

专题训练：阅读七选五

任务群一 说明文

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。学生参加考试的时候会出现考试焦虑，适当的焦虑是好的，但过度的焦虑会影响考试发挥。文章给出了一些建议来减少考试压力。

1.A 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.G

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了青少年以怎样的方式和父母交谈才能让他们愿意倾听。

1.F 2.E 3.C 4.G 5.B

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们不满足的原因，并提出了一些让我们保持快乐、满足的建议。

1.E 2.F 3.D 4.B 5.G

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对观众演讲时遇到的一些问题及解决方法。

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.C

E

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服在公众面前讲话害羞的方法和策略。

1.E 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D

F

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。吃火锅在中国是常见的，本文介绍了做火锅的步骤。

1.D 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B

G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些发掘我们创造力的方法。

1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.E

任务群二 记叙文

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了15岁的女孩Saanya Hasan Ali通过制作手工贺卡筹集资金，帮助那些贫困的孩子和家庭的故事。

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.G

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电脑中bug的来历。现在人们将电脑系统或程序中隐藏着的一些未被发现的缺陷或问题统称为bug(漏洞)。

1.F 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.E

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中叙述了她对写信情有独钟以及家人如何将这一传统代代传承。

1.E 2.B 3.F 4.D 5.C

任务群三 议论文

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们都知道早期教育至关重要，但是，家长们真的了解早期教育重要的原因吗？

1.F 2.A 3.E 4.G 5.D

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。美国就像一个沙拉碗或熔炉，来自世界各地的人们构成了美国多元化的社会。

1．B 2．C 3.G 4.F 5.D

高考模拟

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

21 ～23 ABD 24 ～27 CDBA 28 ～31 DADA 32～35 DACC

第二节

36～40 DCGEF

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节

41～45 CBADB 46～50 CBDBA 51～55 CDDAD 56～60 CACBA

第二节

61. to/with 62. is called 63. to construct 64.a 65.greatly 66.it 67.making 68.more convenient 69.which 70.approved

第四部分 写作

第一节

71.fit→fitting 72.suggestion→suggestions 73.thought→think 74.possibly→possible 75.With→In 76.an→a 77.that→which 78.facing→faced 79.helpful→help 80.do help→中间加to

第二节

Dear Sir or Madam，

My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recommend myself as one of the image ambassadors of our school.

I have some advantages in applying for the position.First of all,I'm outgoing and easy to get along with.Besides,my spoken English is good,which is good for my communication in English.I believe I'm qualified for the job.In my opinion,it's a good chance for me to put my advantages into use.As an image ambassador,what I expect most is to exchange ideas with foreign students,learn more foreign culture and spread Chinese culture as well.In this way,we can develop profound friendship with each other.

I will appreciate it if you would give me such an opportunity.

Yours,

Li Hua