中英文缩略词表

AASLD(American Association for the Study of Liver Disease) 美国肝病学会

ACEI(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors) 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂

AKI(acute kidney injury) 急性肾损伤

ARB(angiotensin receptor blocker) 血管紧张素受体拮抗剂

ascites 腹水

BA(bacterascite) 细菌性腹水

CART(cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy) 无细胞腹水浓缩回输

Child-Pugh 肝功能分级

CNNA(culture negative neutrocyticascites) 腹水培养阴性的中性粒细胞增多性腹水CT(computed tomography) X线计算机断层摄影

EASL(European Association for the Study of the Liver) 欧洲肝病学会

ESBL(extended-spectrum beta-lactamase) 超广谱β内酰胺酶

FDA(Food and Drug Administration) （美国）食品及药物管理局

GFR(glomerular fi ltration rate) 肾小球滤过率

GRADE(grading of recommendations assessment development and evaluation) 推荐分级的评估，制定与评价

HRS(hepatorenal syndrome) 肝肾综合征

ICA(International-Club of Ascites) 国际腹水俱乐部

LDH(lactic acid dehydrogenase) 乳酸脱氢酶

MDR(multi-drug resistance) 多重耐药

MNB(monomicrobial nonneutrocytic bacterascites) 中性粒细胞不增高单株细菌性腹水

MRI(magnetic resonance imaging) 磁共振成像

NSAIDs(nonsteroidal anti-in fl ammatory drugs) 非甾体类消炎药物

nosocomial SBP 院内感染自发性细菌性腹膜炎

PCT(procalcitonin) 降钙素原

peritoneal malignancy 腹腔恶性肿瘤

PICD(post-paracentesis circulatory dysfunction) 大量放腹水后循环障碍

PMN(polymorph nuclear) 中性粒细胞

RAAS(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system) 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统

RRT(renal replacement therapy) 连续性血液滤过

SAAG(serum-ascites albumin gradient) 血清-腹水白蛋白梯度

SBP(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) 自发性细菌性腹膜炎

SCr(serum creatinine) 血肌酐

TGF β(transforming growth factor beta) 转化生长因子β

TIPS(transjugular intrahepatic potorsystemic shunt) 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术

VRE(vancomycin resistant enterococci) 万古霉素耐药肠球菌

WGO(World Gastroenterology Organization) 世界胃肠病学组织

XDR(extensively drug-resistant) 泛耐药

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