□ 文/本刊记者 王功清

中国北海：崛起中的“北部湾硅谷”

□ 文/本刊记者 王功清

繁忙的北海三诺电子生产车间

13家来自东部地区的知名电子企业“抱团”扎堆落户北海工业园区，规划建设包括智慧终端产业园、LCM液晶屏、智能终端产品供应链等13个电子信息产业项目；中电北海产业园众创空间被科技部认定为国家级众创空间；被誉为北海电子信息产业“升级版”的中国电子北部湾信息港项目，首期双创孵化大楼正式封顶……北海电子信息产业好消息频出。近年来，国内外许多电子信息企业入驻北海，一个个广西或全国电子信息产业在这里不断诞生，一幅“北部湾硅谷”的宏伟蓝图正在这座海滨城市徐徐铺开。

早在2006年3月，在中国东部产业转移的大背景下，北海就挂牌成为了广西首个电子信息产业基地。随着广西北部湾经济区发展规划的加快实施，北海电子信息产业也得到进一步发展。2007年，中国电子工业集团进入北海，投资建设中电北海产业园。

2009年12月30日，中国电子北海产业园正式开园，借助中电集团等行业领军企业的带动效应，冠捷科技、朗科科技、三诺电子先后进驻，在北海这片“沃土”上蓬勃发展，并带来了五金、注塑等一批关联配套企业，促进北海电子信息产业链条逐步延伸和完善，使得北海电子信息产业产值一路走高。随着广西第一条固态干钽电容器生产线和第一家万级液晶模组无尘车间在此诞生，广西拥有了自主生产的第一台笔记本电脑、第一块笔记本电池、第一台海量存储器、第一台液晶电视等等，实现了电子信息产品生产的多项新突破。目前，园区已形成整机及光电显示、关键零部件、海量存储、软件研发、新能源新材料等几大产业板块。

如今，北海电子信息产业已实现从无到有，从弱到强的“爆发式”发展，成为北海市的重要支柱产业和广西北部湾经济区开放开发的新亮点。从以下这组数字，我们可以看到被誉为“北部湾硅谷”的北海,其电子信息产业强势崛起历程：2006年北海全市电子信息产业总产值仅为25.6亿元；在2008年时只有45.6亿元；2009年突破100亿元，成为北海首个产值过百亿元的产业；2015年，北海市电子信息产业实现产值1034亿元，成为北海首个千亿元产业，并成为广西最大的电子产业集群，产业规模在广西独占鳌头。

然而北海电子信息产业是如何取得如此的成绩的？

据了解，在看到北海电子信息产业蓬勃发展的状况之后，2010年北海市政府就将电子信息产业确立为北海三大支柱产业之一，并给予多种优惠政策：为了吸引电子信息企业入驻，北海从财税、审批、人才、技术创新等方面出台多种优惠政策。

在通关方面，海关、国检等口岸联检部门为落户电子信息企业优先开通绿色通道，目前北海口岸已成为广西各大口岸中通关速度最快、服务最周全的口岸之一，可满足电子信息企业“大进大出、快进快出”的需要；在物流方面，为帮助企业尽量降低物流成本，北海市政府采取补贴物流公司和生产企业的方式，设立从北海至广州、深圳的物流专线，开辟了北海到中国香港、高雄地区的海运专线。

通过完善的服务，带来“以商招商”的良性效果。就北海工业园来说，企业进驻，有园区帮招工，项目进来，有团队帮办证；项目建设直接有市领导联系推进，遇到问题有工作组协调……

“项目入园后，政府部门就像‘保姆’一样给我们提供‘一站式’服务，招工、办证都实行免费包办，相关费用也进行了减免。”提到北海的投资环境，广西惠科科技有限公司总经理沈涌赞不绝口。他表示，自己2011年准备到中西部地区投资建厂时，考虑了扬州、宜昌等多个地方，之所以选择北海，不仅是因为这里有便捷的交通物流条件，更重要的是因为北海优越的投资环境及服务。

电子信息产业凭借集聚创新资源与要素的特征，成为当前全球创新最活跃、带动性最强、渗透性最广的行业领域，其发展前景十分广阔。北海电子信息产业畅快发展，将为北海、北部湾经济发展注入强劲动力，对北海、北部湾经济区产业结构的完善具有重要意义。未来，伴随中国电子北部湾信息港的建设，北海电子信息产业还将创造新高，增速北部湾经济区的发展，让广西北部湾经济区在中国—东盟信息交流中扮演更重要的角色。

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R ecently good news came that the Beihai Industrial Park contracted with 13 wellknown E-commerce companies in eastern China, and planned to launch 13 projects involving intelligent terminal industrial park, the supply chain of intelligent terminal products and LCM panel; the maker space of CEC Beihai Industrial Park (CECBIP) has been ranked as China’s state-level maker space; and the Phase I project of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Incubator Building of the CEC Beibu Gulf Information Harbor Project has been officially completed. Over the recent years, a group of E-commerce companies at home and abroad have settled in Beihai, thus rolling up an imposing and thriving picture of the electronic information industry Beibu Gulf “silicon valley” in the coastal city.

In March 2006 when the some industries in eastern China were moving towards some less-developed areas in the central or western China, Beihai became the first electronic information industrial base. Beihai Electronic Information Industry has been advanced by virtue of the rapid development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. In 2007, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation invested in the building of CECBIP.

CECBIP opened on December 30, 2009. Led by industrial pioneers, TPV, Netac and 3NOD have contracted with CECBIP and brought in a group of supporting enterprises involving metals and injection molding, which sped up the extension and improvement of the electronic information industrial chain in Beihai and kept the industrial value on the rise. The first production line of solid and dry tantalum capacitors has manufactured the first Guangximade PC, laptop battery, mass memory and LCD TV. New breakthrough has been made in the manufacturing of many an electronic information product. At present, CECBIP owns several industrial sectors like complete machines and photoelectric display, key components, mass memory, software R & D, and new energy and materials.

The explosive growth of the electronic information industry in Beihai made the industry local economic mainstay and new growth point in the open development of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. The rise of the electronic information industry in Beihai can be seen from the following data: the output value of the electronic information industry in Beihai was only 2.56 billion yuan in 2006; 4.56 billion yuan in 2008; 10 billion yuan; 103.4 billion yuan in 2015. It is therefore now the largest electronic industrial cluster in Guangxi.

How did the industry grow into today’s leading industrial cluster?

It is learned that, in order to invite electronic information companies, Beihai municipal government launched a series of preferential policies to the one of the three economic mainstays of Beihai in 2010, involving finance & taxation, review & approval, personnel, and technological innovation.

In terms of clearance, the port customs and inspection departments open a green channel for the contracted electronic information companies. At present, Beihai Port’s convenient and thoughtful clearance services satisfy the companies’ demands for pass speed. In terms of logistics, depending on the governmental support, logistics companies and manufacturers work together to set up a logistics route from Beihai to Guangzhou, to Shenzhen and a shipping route from Beihai to Hong Kong (China) and to Kaohsiung, Taiwan (China).

Better services helped investment promotion a lot. CECBIP provides its contracted companies with personnel recruitment service and helps them with application documentation for introducing projects. Besides, local administration also helps the companies advance the projects and coordinate relevant work.

“The introduced projects can enjoy free one-stop services covering personnel recruitment and documentation and enjoy relevant fee waiver.” Shen Yong, General Manager from the Guangxi Huike Technological Co., Ltd. spoke highly of the investment environment in Beihai, adding that choosing the factory site in Beihai is because there is convenient logistics and preferential investment environment and services there.

Gathering innovative resources and factors, electronic information industry has been the most encouraging, inclusive industry with a broad prospect. The rapid development of electronic information industry in Beihai injects impetus into the economy and improves industrial structures in Beihai and Beibu Gulf economic zone. In the coming years, the establishment of CEC Beibu Gulf Information Harbor will further promote electronic information industry and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, which will play a more important role in the bilateral information exchange.

Beihai (China): The Rising Beibu Gulf “Silicon Valley”

Written by Wang Gongqing / Translated by Mao Yuye