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第三届全球豪瑞奖创新三等奖:复杂几何形状建筑构件的高效制造系统,伦敦,英国

2016-12-21主要设计者波维拉斯切帕迪斯AA建筑联盟学院

世界建筑 2016年12期
关键词:元件构件模板

主要设计者:波维拉斯·切帕迪斯/AA建筑联盟学院

第三届全球豪瑞奖创新三等奖:复杂几何形状建筑构件的高效制造系统,伦敦,英国

主要设计者:波维拉斯·切帕迪斯/AA建筑联盟学院

1 展亭(面层)/Pavilion (surface)

评委评语

该项目之所以能够获得评委会的特别关注,原因有多种。伦敦建筑协会的学生提交了一个解决当地建筑根本问题的方案:虽然复杂几何形状的设计越来越容易,但其建造却颇为棘手。凭借其可塑性和灵活的成型,混凝土确实是一种很好的雕塑语言材料。然而,由于必要的模板通常要靠手工制作,建筑成本经常超过正常预算。评委会公认,该项目开创了克服这种困境的新的生产机会。其基本方案是,制造混凝土构件的模块化元件,一旦铸成一个元件,就将其作为模板铸造下一个元件。

即使该项目没有指明如何铸造构件的上表面,也忽略了必须有某种模板才能铸出第一个构件的事实,该项目也具备不用传统模具的混凝土制造愿景。鉴于这么多模板在用后就被处理,该方案无疑会在建材加工方面带来巨变。此外,通过这种工艺铸造的元件很容易运输;相似的外形允许节省空间的堆叠。尽管还有一些问题尚未解决,该项目的确在混凝土生产上提供了一个有能力适应当代建筑的一些正式利益的全新视角——评委会认为该项目是“下一代”的范畴,这种成就值得表彰。

Jury Appraisal

This project received the special interest of the jury for a variety of reasons. Students of the Architectural Association in London presented an approach to a fundamental problem of contemporary architecture: while the de-sign of complex geometric shapes has become increasingly easier, it is their construction that is the tricky bit. With its plasticity and flexible moulding, concrete is actually a material that lends itself well to a sculptural language. However, as the production of the necessary formwork is typically made by hand, the cost of building often exceeds regular budgets. It was the consensus of the jury that this project opens new productive opportunities to over-come this dilemma. Its essential proposal is to produce modular elements of concrete and use one element, once cast, as formwork for the next element to be cast.

Even if the project does not indicate how the upper surface of the element would be cast and also ignoring the fact that to cast the very first element, there has to be some kind of formwork, the project holds the vision of concrete fabrication without conventional moulds. A prospect which would doubtlessly make a big difference in terms of the material processing of building, given that so much formwork is disposed after use. In addition, the elements cast through this process would be easily transportable; their self-similar form allowing for space-saving stacking. Despite some unsolved problems, the project does present a fresh new perspective on the production of concrete that has the capacity to accommodate some of the formal interests of contemporary architecture – an achievement for which the jury considered this project of the "Next Generation" category deserves commendation.

3rd Global Holcim Awards Innovation 3rd Prize: Efficient Fabrication System for Geometrically Complex Building Elements, London, United Kingdom

Main Author: Povilas Cepaitis/AA School of Architecture

2 展亭(塔型及面层)/Pavilion (towers and surface)

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