APP下载

Internet may cause depression

2015-04-03

科学大众(中学) 2015年3期
关键词:表象心理学危机

互联网让世界变成了地球村,人与人之间的信息交流达到了前所未有的快捷、通畅。但是,相关心理学的研究却发现,在互联网即时轻松的表象下,掩藏着人们的沮丧危机。

Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed.

Researchers are puzzled over the results which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, because the Net allows users to choose their information and communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless "virtual" communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

"But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it is used," says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology."

猜你喜欢

表象心理学危机
“没有用”的心理学
表与里
表与里
透过表象看公式
跟踪导练(二)5
“声”化危机
河口正陷入危机
如何提高应用心理学专业学生的实践认知
打喷嚏个性心理学
表象与真相