建筑设计：时空建筑师事务所

三平行宅，暖武里府，泰国

建筑设计：时空建筑师事务所

这座建筑的名字源于3个相互平行的独立体块和位于中间的一个室外空间。中间的空间将3座房子分隔开来同时又连接着它们。三平行宅包括左边的“木房子”、中间的 “水泥房子”和右边的 “金属房子”。

这座建筑位于一个宽阔的家族场地上，包含6所父方亲戚的房子。这6所房子均建于20～30年前，现在子辈们已经成年，拥有了自己的身份和自己的家庭。于是，这座建筑也需要成长以应对这些变化，同时继续容纳一个有着紧密关系的传统家庭。这个项目对6座房子中的4座进行了重新设计和建造。

一方面，这座建筑作为一个大的家族住宅具有典型的功能需求，另一方面，它需要实现房主强烈的身份认同感。这座建筑原本属于一个三口之家：妈妈、儿子和女儿。儿子和女儿想要拥有自己的空间与他们新的家庭成员开展生活，但又同时“生活在一个屋檐下”。

建筑师决定创造3个独立的线性房子，两个大房子在左边和右边形成一个“私人领域”，较短的房子在中间与游泳池和户外露台创造一个“共享空间”，供所有的家庭成员聚会和享受家庭时光。

由于要比原来房子的面积扩大了许多，新房子的体块充满了整个基地。为了化解大尺度的体块，让设计更加人性化，建筑师选择以成角度的线条勾画出屋顶，从而减小了高度和正面的体量，并在中心庭院形成了一个更加有趣的天际线（屋顶与天空相遇的地方）。

建筑师为3座房子的面层选择了3种不同的材料：木材、水泥和金属瓦楞板。这不仅让整座建筑保持较小的尺度，还赋予每个体块以不同的个性。从概念设计到搬入新居，这个家庭从3个成员成长为6个成员，并还在继续扩大中。□（李若星 译）

1 三平行宅夜景/Three parallel house at night

2 二层平面/Floor 1 plan

The name of the house comes from the fact that there are three separate volumes of houses running parallel to each other with an intermediate outdoor space separating-and connecting-them. They are comprised of "the Wooden House", "the Cement House" and the "the Metal Sheet House".

The house is situated within an extended family compound of six houses that belong to relatives from the father's side. All six houses were built during the parent's time 20-30 years ago. Now the children's generation has grown into adulthood with their own identities and families. The house needs to grow to respond to these changes while continuing to accommodate a strong sense of a tight-knit family tradition. During the time of this project, there were 4 out of 6 houses that concurrently underwent new design and construction.

On one hand, the house has a very typical functional requirement of an extended family house while, on the other hand, it fulfills a specific request for the owner to have a strong identity of its own.The house originally belongs to a family of three: a mother, a son, and a daughter. The son and daughter would like to have their own place where they can live their adult lives with their new family members, but still be all "under one roof".

The architect decided to create three separate linear houses. The two larger houses on the left and right formed a "private domain" while the shorter house at the center, along with the swimming pool and the outdoor deck, created a "shared domain" where all the family members can gather and have family moments.

Due to a much expanded area requirement from the original house, the volume and massing of the new house fill the plot. In order to scale down the mass and humanize the approach, the architect has chosen to delineate the roof with angled lines, allowing not only the reduction of the height and mass at the front, but also the forming of a more interesting skyline (where the roof meets the sky) at the central courtyard.

The architect has also chosen 3 different materials to clad the three houses: wood, cement, and corrugated metal sheet. This approach not only helps keep the appearance of the entire house small, but also gives each volume its own identity. From the moment of conception to move-in, the family has grown from three to six members and there are more on the way.□

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: Somprasong Sahavat

室内设计/Interior Designer: Maliwan Meeintha

场地面积/Site Area: 1288m2

建筑面积/Floor Area: 1000m2

设计时间/Design Period: 2003.01

摄影/Photos: Khun Pongpon Yuttharat

3 金属房子/The metal sheet house

评论

葛明：项目为位于泰国暖武里府的一处私人豪华住宅。建筑施工精细，将3种不同的材料——木材、混凝土和波纹金属板结合在一起。设计最鲜明的特点在于清晰的平面划分。为与设想的使用状态相契合，住宅明确地由3条平行体块构成。建筑一层尽量通透，使3条之间产生视觉联系，并融入庭院。稍有遗憾的是，建筑的功能构成和体块构成相似，对于整体空间构成还是带来了一定影响，剖面上特点略显不足。

李烨：精英式的尴尬

尽管这个房子雕刻了一个明显的高能耗、高消费的精英形象，但是其在建筑手段和策略上却并不成功。3个体量的平行布置并没有带来足够的围合感，而且给房间的采光通风和公共空间的布局造成了很多尴尬：3个房子间缝隙的体验是很不愉悦的，建筑师需要被动地采用植物来解决视线干扰问题，用隔帘来消减停车和泳池之间的尴尬等等。对于材料的选择上，木、混凝土、金属的不同也没有直接贡献到空间品质，似乎更多上是消费概念上的噱头。

4 三平行宅鸟瞰/Bird view of the three parallel house

5 游泳池所在的中心庭院/Central courtyard with swimming pool

Comments

GE Ming: This project is a private mansion in Nonthaburi Province. The building is of sophisticated construction and integrates three different materialswood, concrete and corrugated metal plate. The most distinctive feature of this design is the clear division of the floor plan. In order to best serve its use, the residence consists of three parallel volumes. The ground floor tries to be as transparent as possible, creating a visual connection between the three volumes and through the courtyard. Unfortunately, the organization of functions is too similar to the residence's spatial configuration. This impacts the overall spatial composition of the residence and results in a profile of unremarkable character.

LI Ye: Elite Awkwardness

This project creates a strong image of the contemporary "high life" but, as an architectural strategy, it is not successful. The three parallel masses that make up the project do not create a sense of enclosure. On the contrary, it creates awkwardness when it comes to the natural ventilation of rooms and positioning of public program. The spatial experience of the gaps between these wings is uncomfortable and plants are needed to screen the view conflicts that result-at the very least, curtains would be necessary to mitigate the uneasiness created between the parking area and the swimming pool. In terms of material choice, the palette of wood, concrete and metal is not deployed in a way that contributes to a coherent spatial quality. It is rather, a consumerist gimmick.

Three Parallel House, Nonthaburi Province, Thailand, 2009

Architects: Spacetime Architects

6 木房子/The wooden house

8 车库/Garage

9.10 入口/Entrance