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短文三则

2014-01-14王秀梅

语数外学习·上旬 2013年12期
关键词:连词代词林肯

王秀梅

A

I was on my way to school when suddenly I found a wallet lying on the ground. I 1 it up, and found there was a lot of money inside. I looked 2 and there were 3 else. I thought the owner must be very 4 . But who 5 it belong to? I wondered. I must try my best 6 the owner. I thought the class adviser might tell me

7 , so I flew to school 8 . I was late for class 9 I got to school. When hearing what had happened, 10 smiled and said, “You did a good deed.”

1.A.pickedB.put C.brokeD.sent

2.A.at B.around C.for D.like

3.A.everyone B.anyone

C.someone D.no one

4.A.angry B.pleased

C.worried D.interested

5.A.did B.was C.will D.had

6.A.find B.to find C.found D.finding

7.A.what to do B.how to do

C.when to do D.why to do

8.A.by foot B.in a hurry

C.in time D.on time

9.A.after B.before C.because D.when

10.A.the owner B.the policeman

C.the teacher D.the stealer

[答案与解析]

1.A 考查词义辨析。pick up 意为“拾起,捡起”; put up意为“张贴;挂起”; break up意为“打破,打碎”;send up意为“发射,发出”。根据语境,选A项。

2.B look around意为“环顾四周”,符合语境。

3.D考查不定代词的区别。everyone意为“每个人”;anyone意为“任何人”;someone意为“某人,有人”; no one意为“没有人”。根据下文可知,这里“没有别人”,选D项。

4.C失主的钱包不见了,一定会很“担心的”。

5.A belong to是实义动词词组,构成疑问句时要借助于助动词did。

6.B to find用作目的状语。

7.A what to do是不定式短语作宾语,B、C、 D三项有语法错误。

8.B. 固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”,符合上下文语境。

9.D本句句意为“当我到达学校时,已经上课了”,故应由连词when引导状语从句。

10.C作者讲述了事情的经过后,自然是上课的“老师”说道:“You did a good deed”。

B

Jack, Bob, Mike and Tom are good friends. Once the four young men got to the Grand Central Station at about nine oclock that evening. Jack asked a porter(服务员)what time the next 1 for Chicago was. The porter answered, “You have just 2 one,They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”

The four men decided to go off the station. 3 they went to a bar. A minute or two after ten oclock they 4 into the station. The porter told the train had just 5 . So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven oclock train

6 . The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one, if you miss that, you 7 to Chicago tonight. ”

Twelve oclock came, and the last train was starting out when Jack, Bob, Mike and Tom ran to the station as fast as they could. Bob, Mike and Tom got into a carriage(车厢), but Jack didnt run fast enough. The train went out and 8 him behind. He laughed 9 tears came into his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porters hand and said, “Well, I have to see me 10 by myself.”

1.A.train B.bus C.plane D.ship

2.A.taken B.caught C.missed D.seen

3.A.But B.So C.And D.When

4.A.to run B.ran C.running D.run

5.A.gotten up B.turned up

C.taken off D.gone

6.A.in the same way B.in the way

C.on the way D.by the way

7.A.dont get B.didnt get

C.wont get D. wouldnt get

8.A.left B.made C.forgot D.helped

9.A.when B.after C.because D.until

10.A.away B.off C.over D.on

[答案与解析]

1.A下文出现过若干次train。

2.C句意为:你们刚刚“错过了”一趟火车。故选C项。

3.B根据语境应选择表因果关系的并列连词。故选B项。

4.B全文都是过去时,故此处选B项。

5.Dget up意为“起床” ;turn up意为“出现,调大”;take off意为“起飞,脱掉”;go意为“走了”。根据语境选D项。

6.Ain the same way意为“以同样的方式”;in the way意为“挡道”;on the way意为“在路上”;by the way意为“顺便说”。句意

为:他们以同样的方式错过了11点的火车。故选A项。

7.C在含有条件的主从复合句中,主句通常用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时态。故选C项。

8.Aleave sb.behind是短语,意为“把某人留下”。故选A项。

9.D他哈哈大笑,“直到”眼睛流出了眼泪。故选D项。

10.Bsee sb. off是固定短语,意为“为某人送行”。本句意为:我不得不为自己送行了。

C

President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, 1 pointed out a young soldier who was nearing death and Lincoln went over to his bedside.

“Is there 2 I can do for you?” asked the president.The soldier clearly did not recognize(认出)Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to speak in a low 3 , “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” A pen and a piece of paper were 4 and the president carefully began writing down 5 the young man was able to say: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. Im 6 Im not going to recover. Dont feel sad about me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and Father.” The soldier was 7 weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”

The young man asked to see the note and was surprised when he discovered who had written it. “Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln answered 8 . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please 9 my hand?”the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end.” In the quiet room, the tall president took the boys hand in his hand and spoke some warm words of encouragement 10 death came.

1.A.teachers B.workers

C.doctors D.actors

2.A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

3.A.noise B.sound C.shout D.voice

4.A.provided B.saw C.picked D.caught

5.A.that B.what C.which D.when

6.A.glad B.sorry C.worried D.afraid

7.A.very B.real C.too D.quite

8.A.hardly B.excited

C.quietly D.worriedly

9.A.give B.hold C.bring D.shake

10.A.until B.unless C.if D.when

[答案与解析]

1.C 在医院里上班的应该是“医生”了。故选C项。

2.B 不定代词anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中。

3.D in a low voice 表示“低声地”。

4.A 有人“提供了”纸和笔。选A项。

5.B what 在此用来引导宾语从句,做动词不定式to say的宾语。

6.D glad意为“高兴”;sorry意为“对比起”;worried 意为“担心的”;afraid意为“恐怕”。句意为:“恐怕”我不能康复了。故选D项。

7.C too... to...是固定短语,表示“太……而不能……”。

8.C 在医院里,林肯总统“静静地”回答那位受伤士兵的问题。故选C项。

9.B 士兵请求林肯总统“握住”他的手。hold ones hand意为“握住某人的手”。故选B项。

10.A考查连词的用法。until 意为“直到”;unless意为“除非”;if 意为“如果”;when意为“在……时候”。句意为:林肯总统把那男孩的手攥在自己手里,嘴里说着既温暖又鼓舞人心的话直到死神的降临。

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