巧选疑问词提问
2010-12-30
怎样选择疑问词提问呢?下边给同学们介绍一些技巧。
1.对一个人的身份、职业提问,对陈述所做的一件事提问和对几个数间的加减乘除的结果等提问时,常用疑问词what。如:
⑴His mother is a doctor.→What is his
mother? (或What does his mother do?)
⑵That is a pen.→What is that?
⑶She wrote a letter to her parents last
night.→What did she do last night?
⑷Seven and eight is fifteen.→
What is seven and eight?
2.对年龄的大小进行提问用how old。如:
She is twelve.→How old is she?
3.对表示数量的多少、价格和范围大小提问时,对可数名词提问要用how many,对不可数名词提问要用how much。用how many提问时,其后应跟可数名词复数。如:
⑴There are two pencils in the pencil-
box.→How many pencils are there in the
pencil-box?
⑵I have a bottle of milk.→
How much milk do you have?
4.对时间长度、某物体长度提问用how long。如:
⑴They are going to stay there for a
week.→How long are they going to
stay there?
⑵This bridge is 150 meters long.→
How long is this bridge?
5.对距离、路程提问时常用how far。如:
Its about five kilometers from my home
to school.→How far is it from your
home to school?
6.对时间频率副词提问用how often。如:
I exercise twice a week.→
How often do you exercise?
7.对将来的时间状语(答语多为“in+时间”)提问时用how soon。如:
He can finish the work in a week.→
How soon can he finish the work?
8.对表示人的健康状态提问,对某事的进行方式(或做法)等提问用how。如:
⑴Im fine.→How are you?
⑵His mother is very well.→
How is his mother?
⑶The girl wrote the word with a foot.→
How did the girl write the word?
⑷We will go to Beijing by train.→
How will you go to Beijing?
9.对时间状语部分提问常用when;如对具体的时间(钟点)提问时,常用What time is it?或Whats the time? 如:
⑴They left there five days ago.→
When did they leave there?
⑵Tom often gets up at 6:30 in the
morning.→When does Tom often get up
in the morning?
⑶It is 7:00 now.→What time is it now?
或 Whats the time now?
10.对星期几提问,常用What day…?对某个日期提问常用Whats the date? 如:
⑴Its Monday today.→
What day is it today?
⑵Its July 18th.→
Whats the date today?
11.对某人在某个年级、班级(排、行、组、队、号码)提问时用what grade,what class,what row,what team,what number;对某种颜色进行提问用what color。如:
⑴Li Lei is in Class Four.→
What class is Li Lei in?
⑵Toms car is number 2358.→
What number is Toms car?
⑶Han Meis coat is red.→
What color is Han Meis coat?
12.对某个人提问时用who;而对某个人叫什么名字提问时用Whats his/her name?如:
⑴This is Wang Lan.→Whos this?
⑵Her name is Lin Ying.→
Whats her name?
13.对某个动作执行者(或某个主语)提问时用who,对某个动作承受者(或宾语)提问时用whom(指人)。如果指物用what,而对某个名词所有格提问时用whose。如:
⑴Mr Wang teaches us English.→
Who teaches us English?
⑵Mr Li bought him a book.→
AB
A. Whom did Mr Li buy a book for?
B. What did Mr Li buy him?
⑶That is Toms bike. →
Whose bike is that?
14.对已知范围内的东西加以选择,进行提问时常用which(即在限定的范围内选择)。如:
⑴The horse is big, the elephant is
bigger.→Which is bigger, the horse or
the elephant?
⑵The girl in red coat is from Shanghai.→
Which girl is from Shanghai?
15.对原因、理由等提问时常用why。如:
She didnt come to school today because
shes ill.→Why didnt she come to school
today?
16.对地点、方位等部分提问时常用where。如:
⑴Li Huas cat is under the table.→
Where is Li Huas cat?
⑵They study English in America.→
Where do they study English?